Newsletters | The Wagner Law Group
Supreme Court Decision on Multiemployer Plan Valuation May Increase Withdrawal Liability Assessments
By Israel Goldowitz Withdrawn employers have always sought to minimize withdrawal liability, while multiemployer plans have sought to maximize it. The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) has sought to...
IRS Announces 2027 HSA, HDHP and HRA Limits
By Ari Sonneberg The Internal Revenue Service has announced the 2027 calendar year dollar limits for health savings account (“HSA”) contributions, the minimum deductible amounts, and the maximum out-of-pocket...
The Wagner Law Group Welcomes Jason Lindquist as Chief Financial Officer
We are delighted to announce that Jason Lindquist has joined our firm as Chief Financial Officer. Jason’s exceptional financial acumen, strategic leadership, and operational expertise make him an outstanding...
LTD Benefit Denial Appropriate Where Process Resolved Structural Conflict Of Interest
The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Wallace v. Hartford Life, has upheld a lower court’s determination that a Long-Term Disability (“LTD”) plan’s benefit denial was appropriate despite a clear structural...
IRS Issues Updated FAQs on Code Section 127 Educational Assistance Programs
The IRS has issued updated frequently asked questions (“FAQs”) regarding educational assistance programs under Internal Revenue Code (“Code”) Section 127. The revised FAQs implement certain changes made to Section...
CMS Regulations Exempt HRAs from Medicare Part D Notice Requirements
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) has issued final regulations relieving account-based plans, including health reimbursement arrangements (“HRAs”) and Individual Coverage HRAs (“ICHRAs”), from...
Department of Labor Proposes New Fiduciary Safe Harbor for Investment Selection in Defined Contribution Plans
By Barry Salkin, Andrew Oringer, Stephen Wilkes and Ari Sonneberg Yesterday, March 31, 2026, the U.S. Department of Labor (the “DOL”) issued a proposed regulation (the “Proposed Regulation”) under the Employee...
A Retirement Saver Protection Rule Has Died — for the Second Time. What it Means for Investors
A Retirement Saver Protection Rule Has Died — for the Second Time. What it Means for Investors - Andrew Oringer, CNBC, March 30, 2026 (PDF)
Should You Plan to Address “Plan Assets” Questions Under ERISA?
A recent judicial decision from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, decided yesterday, March 26, 2026, shows the importance of the “plan assets” analysis under the Employee Retirement Income Security...
ERISA’s Five-Part Test Defining Investment-Advice Fiduciary Formally Reinstated by the Department of Labor
By Barry Salkin While it may have been simply a formality once the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) advised the Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit that it was withdrawing its appeal of two Texas District Court...
Employer May Terminate Health Care Coverage When Employee is on FMLA Leave
In Kliskey v Making Opportunity Count, Inc., the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts ruled that an employee could not show illegal retaliation or interference under the Family and Medical Leave...
Dead Yet! – The NeverEnding Story of the Amended Fiduciary Rule Has Ended . . . for Now
by Andrew Oringer In prior Alerts, we have chronicled in some detail recent developments relating to the so-called Amended Fiduciary Rule under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA") and its...
No Harm, No COBRA Penalty
In Rochelle v. City of Atlanta, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit upheld a lower court’s decision that a terminated employee was not eligible to receive penalties for a COBRA notice violation...
Can AI Turn the Attorney-Client Privilege into a Hallucination?
By Denise Chicoine and Andrew Oringer It has become axiomatic to say that artificial intelligence (AI) is everywhere. As the world is changing, the bar organizations and associations that have an interest in...
DOL Announces Revised Enforcement Priorities
The Department of Labor (“DOL”) has announced the overhaul of its national enforcement projects for fiscal year 2026. DOL’s national enforcement projects highlight “where it will focus its enforcement resources …to...
President Trump Announces New Federal Matching Retirement Program
During his February 24th State of the Union address, President Donald Trump announced a new federal initiative aimed at expanding retirement plan access for the approximately 50 million Americans who currently are...
4 Questions About Trump’s Retirement Savings Pitch – Law360
4 Questions About Trump's Retirement Savings Pitch - Law360 - Andrew Oringer, Law360, February 25, 2026 (PDF)
Court Rejects FMLA Claims Because Employee “Would Have Been Terminated Anyway”
In Wilkie v. Outokumpo USA, the Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit ruled that an employer can defend itself again claims of Family and Medical Leave Act (“FMLA”) violations by demonstrating that it would...
Proposed PBM Fee Disclosure Regulations – A Major Gamechanger
By Stephen Wilkes, Camille Castro and Roberta Casper Watson On January 30, 2026, the Department of Labor (the “DOL”) issued a proposed rule, “Improving Transparency into Pharmacy Benefit Manager Fee Disclosures,”...
Updated United States Postal Service Rules May Affect Employee Benefits Filings
By Barry Salkin and Jon Schultze The United States Postal Service (“USPS”) recently made a regulatory change that impacts when a piece of mail is considered to have been accepted by the USPS. This change may...
2027 ACA Out-of-Pocket Limits Announced
Health and Human Services (“HHS”) has announced the maximum out-of-pocket (“OOP”) limits that will apply to non-grandfathered plans for plan years beginning in 2027. The OOP limits are based on estimates of...
Court Affirms Insurer’s LTD Benefit Denial
In Hans v. Unum, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania has ruled that the court cannot substitute its judgment to for an insurer’s comprehensive and reasoned benefits denial decision if...
A Playbook on the IRS’s Final Regulations on the Roth Catch-Up Contribution Requirement under the SECURE 2.0 Act
A Playbook on the IRS’s Final Regulations on the Roth Catch-Up Contribution Requirement under the SECURE 2.0 Act - Marcia Wagner, Jon C. Schultze and Barry L. Salkin, 401(k) Advisor, January, 2026
Proposed Regulations Would Exempt HRAs from Medicare Part D Notice Requirements
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) has issued proposed regulations that would relieve health reimbursement arrangements (“HRAs”), including Individual Coverage HRAs (“ICHRAs”), from the...
Major ERISA Reform Bill Moves Forward
By Ari Sonneberg and Barry Salkin The U.S. House of Representatives has passed the Protecting Prudent Investment of Retirement Savings Act (H.R. 2988), which proposes substantial amendments to the Employee...
Initial Guidance Regarding Trump Accounts
Jon Schultze focuses on Employee Benefits and ERISA.Jon oversees...
FMLA Leave May Be Used for Travel Time to Medical Appointments
In Advisory Opinion FMLA2026-2 (“Advisory Opinion”), the Department of Labor (“DOL”) has said that employees may use leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act (“FMLA”) for time spent traveling to or from covered...
Transition Period for State Paid Family and Medical Leave Programs Extended
The IRS, in Notice 2026-6, has issued a one year extension of the transition period provided in Revenue Ruling 2025-4 for states and employers administering paid family and medical leave (“PFML”) programs with...
IRS Provides Guidance on Changes to HSAs
The Internal Revenue Service has issued Notice 2026-5 which provides guidance in the form of Q&As on the changes to Health Savings Account (“HSA”) requirements under the One, Big, Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”)....
Tip Tip Hooray? – Have Proxy Advisors Hit a Tipping Point? Trump Administration Issues Executive Order on Proxy Advisors
by Andrew L. Oringer After years of handwringing by those opposed to the influence of proxy-advisory firms, are the storm clouds over those firms about to release a torrent? The most recent bolt of lightning comes...
Court Reaffirms ERISA Preemption Criteria
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, in Dedicato Treatment v. Aetna Life Insurance, has reaffirmed its criteria for ERISA preemption. Law. ERISA generally preempts “any and all state laws insofar as...
Court Finds Insurer’s Interpretation of Pre-existing Condition Limitation Unreasonable
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, in Johnson v Reliance Standard, overruled an insurer’s interpretation of its own preexisting condition exclusion, stating that the interpretation was...
Employer Must Investigate Possible FMLA Leave Request
In James v. FedEx Freight, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit ruled that a jury must decide whether an employer received sufficient information from an employee to be required to investigate a...
Dead Yet? – The NeverEnding Story of the Amended Fiduciary Rule May Just Have Ended
By Andrew Oringer In prior Alerts, we have chronicled in some detail recent developments relating to the so-called Amended Fiduciary Rule under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA") and its...
Consumer Choice v. DOL
Consumer Choice v. DOL
Employer Avoids COBRA Penalties By Documenting Notification Procedures
In Casillas-Guardiola v. Bayer Puerto Rico, the U.S. District Court for the District of Puerto Rico ruled that a terminated employee who claimed she did not receive a COBRA election notice was not entitled to...
IRS Announces 2026 Cost-of-Living Adjustments Affecting Retirement Plans
The Internal Revenue Service announced cost-of-living adjustments affecting certain dollar limitations for pension plans and other retirement-related limitations for 2025 in Notice 2025-67. The following chart...
The Wagner Law Group’s Washington, D.C. Office Benefits Bulletin Newsletter
Our periodic Washington D.C. newsletter highlights the expertise of our Wagner Law Group attorneys analyzing legislative, regulatory and other cutting-edge benefits issues arising from activity in Washington or...
Nation’s Top Employee Benefits Lawyers Organization Holds Celebratory Dinner
Nation's Top Employee Benefits Lawyers Organization Holds Celebratory Dinner - The Wagner Law Group Press Release, November 10,2025 (PDF)
IRS Announces 2026 PCORI Fee
IRS has released Notice 2025-61, which provides the “applicable dollar amount” for the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (“PCORI”) fee for plan years that end on or after October 1, 2025, and before...
Court Explains Standards for Waiver of ERISA Rights
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ruled, in Schuyler v. Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada, that an insurer failed to demonstrate that a long-term disability (“LTD”) plan participant had “knowingly...
Employer Provided Fertility Benefits: Has the Time Come?
On October 16, 2025, the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Treasury (the “Agencies”) issued FAQ 72, Frequently Asked Questions about Affordable Care Act Implementation (the “FAQs”). The FAQs...
Private Investments in 401(k)s
Private Investments in 401(k)s - Marcia Wagner, panelist, Francis live webinar, October 29, 2025, 1:00 PM (EDT) - Click here for recording
Employer May Be Liable for Silence on Benefit Provisions
The U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts has ruled, in Erban v. Tufts Medical Center, that an employer may violate its fiduciary duties by failing to inform a participant about vital plan...
A Playbook on the IRS’s Final Regulations on the Roth Catch-Up Contribution Requirement Under the SECURE 2.0 Act
By Jon Schultze and Barry Salkin On September 16, 2025, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) issued final regulations providing guidance on changes made by the SECURE 2.0 Act of 2022 to the catch-up contribution...
Court Reviews FMLA Employee Certification and Notice Requirements
In Jackson v. U. S. Postal Service, the Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit has ruled that a medical certification under the Family and Medical Leave Act (“FMLA”) does not create a “hard cap” on the amount of...
Employer May Not Unilaterally Impose Arbitration Requirement
In Platt v. Sodexo, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit has ruled that an employer cannot create an arbitration requirement by unilaterally modifying an ERISA-covered group health plan. Instead, the...
“End Run” Around ERISA Remedies Not Permitted
In Orabona v. Santander Banks, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit confirmed the extent of ERISA preemption over state laws. Law. ERISA generally preempts “any and all State laws insofar as they may now...
14 Attorneys from The Wagner Law Group to be Recognized in 2026 Edition of The Best Lawyers in America©
14 Attorneys from The Wagner Law Group to be Recognized in 2026 Edition of The Best Lawyers in America© - The Wagner Law Group Press Release, August 21, 2025 (PDF)
Agencies Suspend Limited Duration Health Insurance Rules
In a Statement issued August 7, 2025, the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services (“HHS”), and the Treasury (the “Departments”) have announced they will not enforce the current regulations for short-term,...
The Wagner Law Group’s Washington, D.C. Office Benefits Bulletin Newsletter
Our periodic Washington D.C. newsletter highlights the expertise of our Wagner Law Group attorneys analyzing legislative, regulatory and other cutting-edge benefits issues arising from activity in Washington or...
Association’s Disability Plan Not Covered by ERISA
In Advisory Opinion 2025-02, the Department of Labor (“DOL”) has determined that the California Association of Professional Firefighters (“CAPF”) Long Term Disability (“LTD”) Plan is not an ERISA-covered employee...
Supreme Court Denies Petition for Review of ERISA Preemption Case Involving State PBM Law
By Camille Castro, Roberta Casper Watson and Stephen Wilkes Whether serving as an ERISA Independent Fiduciary or as ERISA Legal Counsel, our firm is constantly facing the question of ERISA preemption of state...
IRS Releases ACA Affordability and Penalty Amounts for 2026
The Internal Revenue Service has issued Revenue Procedures 2025-25 and 2025-26 to implement the 2026 index adjustments for the “applicable contribution percentages” contained in the Affordable Care Act (“ACA”)....
Marcia Wagner Named to the Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly Hall of Fame
Marcia Wagner Named to the Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly Hall of Fame - The Wagner Law Group Press Release, July 31, 2025 (PDF)
DOL Issues Guidance to Encourage Small Employers to Participate in Pooled Employer Plans (“PEPs”)
By Camille Castro, Barry Salkin and Stephen Wilkes We have another example of DOL action pursuant to an Executive Order. As called for under Delivering Emergency Price Relief for American Families and Defeating...
Group Health Plan’s Denial of Benefits Violates ERISA Claims Procedure
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, in Solis v. T. Mobile US, Inc., has reversed a group health plan’s denial of benefits because the plan failed to follow ERISA’s claims procedure. Law. ERISA’s...
2026 Out of Pocket Limits Adjusted; Sex Modification Dropped from Essential Health Benefits
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services has issued the final maximum out-of-pocket (“OOP”) limits that will apply to non-grandfathered group health plans for plan years beginning in 2026. The OOP limits...
DOL Supports Employers in Forfeiture Allocation Litigation
In a surprising development in the series of forfeiture allocation cases filed under ERISA alleging breaches of fiduciary duty and prohibited transactions by plan fiduciaries, the DOL has filed an amicus (friend of...
Important Provisions Impacting Businesses in The One, Big, Beautiful Bill
By Ari Sonneberg and Barry Salkin On July 4, 2025, President Trump signed into law The One, Big, Beautiful Bill Act (The OBBB), a spending and tax bill that includes signature policies of the President’s...
HR & Employment Law Updates in Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont
By Katherine Brustowicz, Denise Chicoine, David Gabor, Johanna Matloff and Virgina Peabody I. Massachusetts: Pay Transparency Law Takes Effect In February 2025, the Wagner Law Group reported on amendments to the...
Supreme Court to Hear Pension Withdrawal Liability Case That May Impact Most of the Nation’s Multiemployer Plans
On June 30, the Supreme Court granted certiorari in a withdrawal liability case, M&K Employee Solutions, LLC v. Trustees of the IAM National Pension Fund, that could affect most of the nation’s 1,400...
Retiree May Not Sue Under ADA
The U.S. Supreme Court, in Stanley v. City of Sanford, has resolved a dispute between several U.S. Courts of Appeal by ruling that a retiree does not have standing to sue under the Americans with Disabilities Act...
Waiver of ERISA Rights Must Be Reviewed With “Special Scrutiny”
In Shuman v. Microchip, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit has established criteria for the “special scrutiny” required when an employee waives his or her ERISA-covered benefit rights. Facts. In...
Massachusetts Court Rules that the State’s Noncompetition Agreement Act Does not Cover Breach of a Nonsolicitation Agreement Triggering a Forfeiture Clause
In Susan Miele v. Foundation Medicine, Inc., the Supreme Judicial Court ruled that a forfeiture clause triggered by a breach of a nonsolicitation agreement does not constitute a “forfeiture for competition...
FMLA Leave Rights Not Strictly Bound by Medical Certification
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, in Davis vs. Illinois Department of Human Services, has ruled that, based on facts already known to an employer, an employee may be entitled to additional leave...
Chambers USA Recognizes The Wagner Law Group and Attorneys Harold Ashner, Eric Keller, Andrew Oringer and Roberta Watson
Chambers USA Recognizes The Wagner Law Group and Attorneys Harold Ashner, Eric Keller, Andrew Oringer and Roberta Watson - The Wagner Law Group Press Release, June 6, 2025 (PDF)
Letter to Court Indicates Trump Administration Intent to Upend 2022 DOL Final Rule
by Ari Sonneberg and Barry Salkin On the heels of the Department of Labor’s announcement that it is rescinding the Biden Administration DOL guidance cautioning 401(k) plan sponsors from offering cryptocurrency...
DOL Rescinds Biden Administration Guidance on 401(k) Cryptocurrency Investment
By Ari Sonneberg and Barry Salkin Today, the Department of Labor’s Employee Benefits Security Administration issued Compliance Assistance Release No. 2025-01, effectively rescinding Compliance Assistance Release...
The EEOC and Executive Orders: What Employers Ought to Know about EEO-1 Reporting (Filing Deadline June 24, 2025)
By Katherine Brustowicz, Denise Chicoine, David Gabor, Johanna Matloff, or Virginia Peabody (Senior Consultant) What is EEO-1 Reporting? An EEO-1 Report is a document submitted to the Equal Employment Opportunity...
State Insurance Laws Apply to Insurer That is Also Plan Fiduciary
The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals, in BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee, Inc. v. Nicolopoulos, determined that an insurer, which also acted as a plan fiduciary, could not evade state insurance law requirements...
IRS Announces 2026 HSA and HRA Limits
The IRS has announced the 2026 calendar year dollar limits for health savings account (“HSA”) contributions; the minimum deductible amounts; the maximum out-of-pocket expenses for high deductible health plans...
Important Update to the Federal Independent Contractor Test
By Katherine Brustowicz, Denise Chicoine, David Gabor, Johanna Matloff, and Virginia Peabody (Senior Consultant) The Department of Labor (DOL), through its Wage and Hour Division (WHD), issued a Field Assistance...
The Wagner Law Group’s Washington, D.C. Office Benefits Bulletin Newsletter
Welcome to the inaugural edition of our Washington D.C. newsletter, which will address legislative and regulatory issues through the prism of The Wagner Law Group’s Washington D.C. expertise. Our Washington D.C....
ERISA and Bankruptcy: Conflict or Harmony?
By Israel Goldowitz With the economy and the securities markets roiled by trade wars, many businesses are no doubt considering the possibility of a recession. We might also expect a major increase in bankruptcy...
Retaining an Independent Fiduciary to Address Prohibited Transactions or Enable Plan Fiduciaries to Appropriately Allocate Risk
By Stephen Wilkes and Seth Gaudreau The retention of an independent fiduciary plays a critical role not only to resolve a conflict in a prohibited transaction sense, but to provide an appropriate method of...
Executive Compensation in Volatile Times: Advice for Privately-held Companies and Their Executives
by Mark Poerio From tariffs to cash flows, small business owners may feel that mid-2025 warrants attention to how key employees are compensated and retained. Formula-based bonuses may need refinement. It may also...
Popular Benefits-Related Tax Provisions May be Targeted to Raise Revenue for Federal Tax Cuts
By Eric Keller The White House and Republican leaders in the House of Representatives and Senate are in active discussions about how to pay for the expected extension of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“Jobs...
Highlights of 2024 PBGC Meeting With ABA’s Joint Committee on Employee Benefits
by Harold Ashner and Israel Goldowitz On April 30, 2025, the American Bar Association (“ABA”) posted a summary of the May 1, 2024, meeting between representatives of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation...
“Good Faith Effort” Not Enough to Protect Employer from Defective COBRA Notice
The U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida has ruled, in Marrow v. Carpenter Company, that a mere “good faith effort” to comply with COBRA’s notice requirements is an insufficient reason to dismiss...
Reimbursing an Employer for Paying Plan Expenses
Sometimes, it is more efficient for an employer to pay the expenses of a retirement plan rather than the plan paying for them directly. If the expense paid is otherwise appropriate, the employer can then be...
DOL Updates Medicaid/CHIP Model Notice
The Department of Labor (“DOL”) has released an updated Model Notice for employers to use to inform employees about their potential to receive state-provided premium assistance subsidies to use towards the purchase...
Form I-9: What is It and What’s Changed
by Katherine Brustowicz, Denise Chicoine, David Gabor, Johanna Matloff, or Virginia Peabody (Senior Consultant) The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (“USCIS”) released a revised Form I-9, dated January 20,...
HHS Proposes Reversal on Gender Affirming Care
On March 19, 2025, the Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) issued a Proposed Rule that would eliminate the current requirement that certain health insurance issuers must provide coverage for sex-trait...
ERISA Claims Standards Apply to Exceptions in Employee Benefit Plans
The U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York has ruled, in Doe v. Deloitte, that a group health plan violated ERISA by failing to apply standard ERISA claims requirements to a possible exception to...
New FinCEN Rule Exempts Domestic Entities from CTA Reporting Requirements
On March 21, the U.S. Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”) issued an Interim Final Rule (“Rule”) that provides a reprieve from the beneficial ownership reporting requirements under...
IRS Issues Guidance on Forms 1095 Requirements
The IRS has issued Notice 2025-15 which explains the application of the reduced disclosure requirements under the recently enacted Paperwork Burden Reduction Act (“PBRA”). Background. Applicable Large Employers...
NYSBA Report Looks at Challenges for Lawyers Who Want to Serve in Public Office
NYSBA Report Looks at Challenges for Lawyers Who Want to Serve in Public Office - Andrew Oringer, co-author, New York State Bar Association Journal, Spring 2025
Attention Employers: EEO-1 Reporting Deadline Approaching
By Katherine Brustowicz, Denise Chicoine, David Gabor, Johanna Matloff and Virginia Peabody (Senior Consultant) The EEO-1 report for covered employers must be filed with the EEOC by June 4, 2025. Who Needs to File?...
Trump’s PBGC Head Could Reshape Bailout for Union Pension Plans
Trump’s PBGC Head Could Reshape Bailout for Union Pension Plans - Israel Goldowitz, Bloomberg Law, March 17, 2025 (PDF)
DOL Announces Indexed Penalties for Health and Welfare Plans
The Department of Labor (“DOL”) has released a final rule that provides new figures reflecting the adjusted civil penalty amounts for 2025 for certain health and welfare plan violations. DOL is required to update...
Court Must Consider All Employment Factors in Making Disability Determination
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, in Scanlon v. Life Insurance Company of North America, has ruled that a court must fully consider the nature and the duties of a claimant’s job in a Long-Term...
Corporate Transparency Act Beneficial Ownership Interest Reporting: Game Off…for the Moment
The still short, but eventful history of the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) and its controversial beneficial ownership information (BOI) reporting requirements, should have made it predictable that another bend...
An ERISA Journey for ESG Via American Airlines by Way of Utah?
By Andrew Oringer, Barry Salkin, Jon Schultze and Ari Sonneberg Both supporters and opponents of the consideration of environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) goals can point to decisions by U.S. district...
Retirement Industry People Moves
Retirement Industry People Moves - Joni Andrioff, planadviser, February 28, 2024 (PDF)
How an Attorney’s Professional Activities Affect Consideration of the Attorney for Judicial and Political Positions: A Framework for Citizens
How an Attorney's Professional Activities Affect Consideration of the Attorney for Judicial and Political Positions: A Framework for Citizens - Andrew Oringer, co-author, Report by the New York State Bar...
Employer Bound By Its Own Plan Provisions
In Hoff vs. Anadarko Petroleum Corp., the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit has ruled that an employer is bound by the terms of its own plan and cannot add additional conditions after an employee makes...
Attorney Joni Andrioff Joins The Wagner Law Group’s Washington D.C. Office
Attorney Joni Andrioff Joins The Wagner Law Group’s Washington D.C. Office - The Wagner Law Group Press Release, February 24, 2025 (PDF)
FinCEN Issues New CTA Beneficial Ownership Reporting Deadline After Court Lifts Nationwide Injunction
On the heels of a court decision in its favor, the Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), has issued a statement on its website indicating that the beneficial ownership reporting...
Massachusetts Pay Transparency Law: Key Provisions and Compliance Timeline
Katherine Brustowicz, Denise Chicoine, David Gabor, Johanna Matloff, and Virginia Peabody (Senior Consultant) On February 1, 2025, a new law regarding salary posting requirements went into effect for all...
DOL Explains Interaction Between FMLA and Paid State Leave
The Department of Labor (“DOL”) has issued Opinion Letter FMLA2025-01-A on whether the Family and Medical Leave Act (the “FMLA”) regulations pertaining to substitution of paid leave apply when employees take paid...
A Sampling of Compensation and Other Strategies for Small Businesses in a World of Big Changes
The value of a business can depend to a large degree on motivating and retaining key employees. Despite the high stakes, it is remarkably common to encounter owners who rely on informal practices to assure loyalty...
President Trump Issues 10-to-1 Deregulation Executive Order
On January 31, 2025, President Trump signed an executive order (the “Order”) designed to drastically reduce the overall amount of federal government regulation on the books. The underlying stated goal of the order...
The Wagner Law Group Expands its Washington D.C. Office with the Addition of Eric Keller
The Wagner Law Group Expands its Washington D.C. Office with the Addition of Eric Keller - The Wagner Law Group Press Release, February 3, 2024 (PDF)
Tax Treatment of State Family and Medical Leave Laws
The IRS has issued Revenue Ruling 2025-4 to explain the Federal income and employment tax treatment of contributions and benefits paid under state-paid family and medical leave laws. Revenue Ruling 2025-4 provides...
Executive Orders Addressing Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Initiatives
By Katherine Brustowicz, Denise Chicoine, David Gabor, Johanna Matloff and Virginia Peabody (Senior Consultant) Last week, President Trump signed two executive orders (the “Trump Executive Orders” or “Orders”)...
Corporate Transparency Act Litigation Continues to Induce Whiplash
In the most recent installment of the soap-opera-like saga that has unfolded around the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA), the U.S. Supreme Court has issued a stay of the injunction preventing enforcement of the...
Federal Court Awards $359,000 in FLSA/OSHA Retaliation Case: Lessons Learned for Employers
In December 2023, Su v. Milford Sports Bars, LLC, a noteworthy case, concluded with a ruling in favor of the U.S. Department of Labor, resulting in a payment of $359,000. The court awarded damages including back...
Unambiguous Plan Document Overrides Employer’s Misrepresentations
In Higgins vs. Lincoln Electric Company, Inc., the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit placed a high burden on a plan participant who claimed that his employer was “estopped” (i.e., prevented) from relying...
DOL Updates Voluntary Fiduciary Correction Program
In 2002, the Department of Labor (DOL) adopted the Voluntary Fiduciary Correction Program (VFCP). VFCP, modified in 2005 and 2006, is designed to encourage employers and plan fiduciaries to voluntarily comply with...
FMLA Leave Rights May Extend to Siblings
In Chapman v. Brentlinger Enterprise, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit ruled that under the Family and Medical Leave Act (“FMLA”) an employee may be entitled to leave to care for a seriously ill...
HDHP Exception for Telehealth Services Expires
Congress has failed to extend the High Deductible Health Plan (“HDHP”) exception for telehealth services. Background. Under the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”), tax-exempt Health Savings Account (“HSA”)...
No Rest for the Weary: Department of Justice asks Supreme Court to Issue a Stay of Nationwide Injunction Against Corporate Transparency Act (CTA)
For some attorneys, the last week and a half of 2024 was an opportunity for a bit of R & R before resuming customary work activities. Alas, that was not the case for attorneys at FinCEN and the Department of...
New Laws Reduce Employer Reporting and Disclosure Requirements
The recently enacted Paperwork Burden Reduction Act (“PBRA”) and the Employer Reporting Improvement Act (“ERIA”) have reduced certain reporting and disclosure requirements for employers and insurers. Paperwork...
Pencils Down: Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) Injunction Back in Effect
Our Law Alerts tend to be measured in tone, avoiding hyperbole. A court decision or IRS or DOL regulation may be unexpected or unanticipated, and we would characterize it as such, and then describe it. There is, in...
Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals Lifts Nationwide Preliminary Injunction Against Enforcement of Corporate Transparency Act Pending Ruling on the Merits
On December 23, 2024, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals (the “Court”), in response to an emergency appeal by the Department of the Treasury and its Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”), temporarily...
“Serious Health Condition” Must Be Established at Time of Absence
In Rodriquez vs. Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit ruled that the proper time for an employee to establish that a particular condition qualifies as...
IRS Announces 2025 PCORI Fee
IRS has released Notice 2024-83, which provides the “applicable dollar amount” for the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (“PCORI”) fee for plan years that end on or after October 1, 2024, and before...
Employer Cannot Voluntarily Subject Plan to ERISA
In Hansen v. Lab. Corp. of America, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin ruled that an employer’s attempt to combine its short term disability (“STD”) plan with ERISA-covered...
Texas District Court Issues Nationwide Preliminary Injunction Against Enforcement of Corporate Transparency Act (CTA)
When page 1 of a District Court decision on a challenge on constitutional grounds to an action by a governmental entity cites Marbury v. Madison, that is not a good sign for the government agency. When page 2 of a...
Prominent ERISA Attorney Joins the Boston Office of The Wagner Law Group
Prominent ERISA Attorney Joins the Boston Office of The Wagner Law Group - Evelyn Haralampu, The Wagner Law Group Press Release, December 2, 2024 (PDF)
CMS Announces Medicare Part A Deductibles and Part B Premiums for 2025
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) has announced the 2025 premiums, deductibles and coinsurance amounts for the Medicare Part A and Part B programs. Medicare Part A covers inpatient hospital,...
Election 2024: ERISA and the Proposed New Labor Secretary – Look(ing) for the Union Label?
President-Elect Trump has proposed Rep. Lori Chavez-DeRemer as the next Secretary of Labor. The selection is particularly notable for the clear pro-union leanings of the nominee of a Republican president-elect. Any...
Claims Processor Is Not ERISA Plan Fiduciary
The U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts, in Shea v. Unum Life Ins. Co, has ruled that a claims processor is not an ERISA fiduciary because it does not have discretionary powers over the plan....
Executive Compensation 2025 – On the Watch for Things Past as Prologue
The 2024 Election already portends transformative consequences for federal agencies, some of which may extend to executive compensation. Among the possible impacts, agency staffing levels are in doubt, leading to...
Overtime Exemption Update: Judge Vacates DOL Rule Increasing Overtime Salary Threshold
Exempt or not exempt, that is the question. It is not an easy question to answer, and it did not get any easier to answer when U.S. District Judge Sean D. Jordan vacated the Department of Labor (“DOL”) rule on...
FinCEN Beneficial Ownership Reporting Requirements Due by Year End for Many Organizations
In 2021, Congress enacted the Corporate Transparency Act (“CTA”), creating a new beneficial ownership reporting requirement. The purpose of the CTA was to make it more difficult for bad actors to hide ill-gotten...
Employee May Take FMLA Leave to Participate in Clinical Trial
The Department of Labor’s (“DOL’s”) Wage and Hour Division has issued Advisory Opinion FMLA 2024-01-A, which provides that an employee may use leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act (“FMLA”) for the treatment...
Update – Recent Developments in Forfeiture Cases
The Wagner Law Group continues to monitor the recent flood of retirement plan “forfeiture” litigation. This alert is our eighth update reporting on and analyzing the nature of the claims raised by plaintiffs, the...
Prepare for Upcoming Changes to Retirement Plans for 2025
The SECURE 2.0 Act of 2022 (the “SECURE 2.0”) made significant changes to retirement plans and how they operate. Many of the changes have already been implemented by service providers, but some sponsors will need...
IRS Releases 2025 Welfare Benefit Plan Limits
The IRS has released Revenue Procedures 2024-25, 2024-40 and Notice 2024-80, which set forth the 2025 inflation-adjusted limits for certain employee welfare benefit plans and the dollar amounts used for certain...
IRS Issues Final Regulations on Non-U.S. Tax Withholding Under Deferred Compensation Plans, IRAs and Commercial Annuities
By Barry Salkin The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and the Treasury Department on October 21, 2024, issued final regulations under Sections 3405(a) and 3405(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended...
IRS Announces 2025 Cost-of-Living Adjustments Affecting Retirement Plans
The Internal Revenue Service announced cost-of-living adjustments affecting certain dollar limitations for pension plans and other retirement-related limitations for 2025 in Notice 2024-80. The following chart...
IRS Expands Definition of “Preventive Care” for HDHPs
The IRS has issued Notices 2024-71 and 2024-75 (the “Notices”) to expand the definition of “preventive care” for high deductible health plans (“HDHPs”). Law. In general, individuals are eligible to contribute (or...
The Wagner Law Group’s Washington, D.C. Office: Experience, Savvy, And Leadership
The Wagner Law Group’s Washington, D.C. Office has continued to grow, adding Michael Schloss, EBSA’s former Director of Enforcement and before that a career ERISA litigator with the Office of the Solicitor of...
2026 ACA Out-of-Pocket Limits
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) has announced the proposed maximum out-of-pocket (“OOP”) limits that will apply to non-grandfathered plans for plan years beginning in 2026. The OOP limits...
Forfeiture Accounts Hold More Than Nonvested Employer Contributions
The Wagner Law Group continues to monitor the ongoing flood of “forfeiture” litigation. This alert is our seventh reporting on and analyzing the nature of the claims raised by plaintiffs, the defenses asserted...
IRS Provides Guidance on Application of SECURE 2.0 Act’s Coverage of Long-Term, Part-Time Employees
By Jon Schultze and Barry Salkin In Notice 2024-73, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) issued guidance on the application of certain non-discrimination rules to long-term, part-time employees in Internal Revenue...
CMS Issues Medicare Reporting Penalty Rules
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) has issued final rules on the penalties imposed when Responsible Reporting Entities (“RREs”) fail to meet their Medicare as Secondary Payer (“MSP”) reporting...
Update – Recent Developments in Forfeiture Cases
The Wagner Law Group continues to monitor the recent flood of “forfeiture” litigation. This alert is our sixth update reporting on and analyzing the nature of the claims raised by plaintiffs, the defenses asserted...
CMS Issues Medicare Reporting Penalty Rules
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) has issued final rules on the penalties imposed when Responsible Reporting Entities (“RREs”) fail to meet their Medicare as Secondary Payer (“MSP”) reporting...
The Importance of Promptly Paying All Final Wages in Massachusetts
The Massachusetts Wage and Hour statute mandates that employers pay departing employees their final wages, inclusive of accrued but unused vacation time, in their final paycheck on the day of termination. M.G.L. c....
IRS Releases ACA Affordability Rates for 2025
The Internal Revenue Service has issued Revenue Procedure 2024-35 to implement the 2025 index adjustments for certain Affordable Care Act (“ACA”) applicable contribution percentages used to determine affordability...
Massachusetts Court Rules that Paid Family Medical Leave Act Does Not Require Employer to Guarantee Accrual of Vacation and Sick Time During Leave
By Denise Chicoine In Bodge et al. v. Commonwealth et al. the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court ruled that the Massachusetts Paid Family Medical Leave Act does not require an employer to guarantee the accrual of...
Marcia Wagner Appointed to Leadership Roles at American Benefits Council & American College of Employee Benefits Counsel
Marcia Wagner Appointed to Leadership Roles at American Benefits Council & American College of Employee Benefits Counsel - The Wagner Law Group Press Release, September 16, 2024 (PDF)
Forfeiture Cases Update – BAE Prevails on a Motion to Dismiss
Over the past year, we have kept you apprised of evolving trends involving putative class action lawsuits alleging that plan fiduciaries violated their duties of prudence and loyalty under Title I of ERISA by...
Seemingly “Minor” Mistake in Claims Procedure Administration Costs Employer
In Witt v. Intel Corp. Long-Term Disability Plan, the United States District Court for the District of Oregon refused to dismiss a long term disability (”LTD”) benefits lawsuit when the plan seemingly made a minor...
Code Section 1042 Transaction Gone Awry
It is often the case under the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”) that adherence to procedural rules is crucial to secure tax benefits. Failure to meet these procedural conditions can result in unanticipated tax...
Court Applies “But For” Standard to LTD Mental Health Benefit Limitation
In Weyer v. Reliance Standard Life Insurance Company, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit has determined that the “but-for” causation standard is appropriate for determining whether mental health...
Change-in-Control Severance and Elon Musk: Why You Need a Springing Rabbi … Trust
On August 10th, Elon Musk made national headlines due to a lawsuit that Business Today heralded as “Former Twitter executive sues Elon Musk's X for $20 million in unpaid shares.” The article reports that X is...
IRS Issues Interim Guidance on Matching Contributions Made on Account of Qualified Student Loan Repayments
Starting in 2024, Section 110 of the SECURE 2.0 Act allows employers to make matching contributions to Section 401(k), 403(b) and governmental 457(b) plans, and SIMPLE IRAs (which have analogous but slightly...
Employer Need Not Seek Second Medical Decision for FMLA Request
In Perez v. Barrick Goldstrike Mines, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit has ruled that the Family and Medical Leave Act (“FMLA”) does not require an employer to present contrary medical evidence...
Forfeiture Cases – Update
Last year, we alerted you to the filing of several class action lawsuits alleging that plan fiduciaries violated their duties of prudence and loyalty under Title I of ERISA by applying forfeitures to reduce...
Group Health Insurer Need Not Cover Certain Autism Treatments
The U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, in Hensen v. Group Health Plan Cooperative of South Central Wisconsin, has ruled that the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act (“MHPAEA”) is not violated...
12 Attorneys from The Wagner Law Group to be Recognized in 2025 Edition of The Best Lawyers in America©
12 Attorneys from The Wagner Law Group to be Recognized in 2025 Edition of The Best Lawyers in America© - The Wagner Law Group Press Release, Marcia Wagner, Thomas Clark, Jr., Andrew Oringer, Harold Ashner, David...
HHS Issues Model HIPAA Attestation Form
The Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) has issued a model attestation form for any “Requested Use or Disclosure of Protected Health Information Potentially Related to Reproductive Health Care.” The...
A New “One Percent” Tax Issue – Proposed IRS Regulations on the Excise Tax on Stock Repurchases
The Department of the Treasury (“Treasury”) and the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), in an April 2024 follow-up to IRS Notice 2023-2, issued proposed regulations dealing with the one-percent excise tax under...
Retirement Industry People Moves
Retirement Industry People Moves - Denise Chicoine, Edward Englander and Bill Hoch, planadviser, August 2, 2024 (PDF)
Failure to Follow FMLA Regulations Could Cost Employer
n Mook v. City of Martinsville, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia has ruled that an employer’s failure to follow the procedure set forth in the Family and Medical Leave Act (“FMLA”) when...
Retirement Security Rule Stayed
Last week was not a good week for the Department of Labor (“DOL”) in Texas. On July 25, the District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, in a civil action filed by the Federation of Americans for Consumer...
Father Not Entitled to Prenatal FMLA Leave
In Tanner v. Stryker, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit has ruled that an employee’s parental Family and Medical Leave Act (“FMLA”) rights do not begin until the actual birth of his child. Law....
Jury Must Make Factual Determinations in FMLA Lawsuit
In Crispell v. FCA, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit determined that a jury must decide whether an employee’s failure to follow her employer’s leave procedures was due to “unusual circumstances,”...
District Court Grants Motion to Dismiss Forfeiture Complaint
Prior to joining the firm, Michael Schloss was...
Appeals Court Issues Split Ruling on ACA’s Preventive Services Requirements
In Braidwood Management, Inc. v. Becerra, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit has issued a “mixed bag” of rulings with regards to the preventive services requirements of the Affordable Care Act (“ACA”)....
IRS Issues FAQs on Educational Assistance Programs
The IRS has issued a fact sheet (FS-2024-22) to provide Frequently Asked Questions (“FAQs”) regarding educational assistance programs. Background. An educational assistance program is a written plan under which an...
Employer May Rely on Address Provided by Employee
In Anaya v. Birck, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois ruled that an employer met its COBRA notification requirements even though it did not send a terminated employee’s COBRA...
Reg S-P Amended Around Cybersecurity
Seth F. Gaudreau concentrates his practice in ERISA business...
Transportation Fringe Benefit Contributions May Not Be Reimbursed to Employee
In Information Letter 2024-004, the IRS has reiterated that contributions to a qualified transportation fringe benefits plan may not be reimbursed, even if the employee could not commute because of COVID...
District Court Denies Motion to Dismiss Forfeiture Complaint
Michael Schloss is a highly sought-after...
The Rise of Fiduciary Health Plan Litigation
By Stephen Wilkes and Michael Schloss According to CMS, annual health care spending in the United States reached about $4.5 trillion in 2022, 9% of which (about $405 billion) was spent on prescription drugs.[1] ...
DOL Issues Warnings About the Use of AI in FMLA Administration
The Department of Labor (“DOL”) has issued Field Assistance Bulletin (“FAB”) 2024-1 which contains guidance and warnings on the use of artificial intelligence (“AI”) when administrating various employment laws,...
DOL Releases Final Rule Revising FLSA Overtime Regulations
By Virginia Peabody (Senior Consultant) and Cassandra White (Paralegal) On April 23, 2024, the Biden administration announced a final rule that impacts overtime protections by increasing compensation thresholds....
IRS Announces 2025 HSA and HRA Limits
The IRS has announced the 2025 calendar year dollar limits for health savings account (“HSA”) contributions, the minimum deductible amounts, and maximum out-of-pocket expenses for high deductible health plans...
Important Takeaways For Employers Following The EEOC’s Final Rule Implementing the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act (PWFA)
By Katherine Brustowicz, David Gabor, and Johanna Matloff Introduction This is a follow-up to our May 9, 2023, alert regarding the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act (PWFA) which went into effect on June 27, 2023....
DOL Revokes Association Health Plan Regulations
The Department of Labor (“DOL”) has revoked its Association Health Plan (“AHP”) regulations and expects to replace them with stricter standards that provide additional employee protections. Background. The group...
Department of Labor’s New Investment Advice Fiduciary Rule and Related Exemption Amendments
By Michael Schloss and Stephen Wilkes On April 25, 2024, the Department of Labor’s (DOL) new fiduciary investment advice rule, restyled as the “Retirement Security Rule”, was published in the Federal Register,...
Group Health Plans Must Take Action to Comply with Changes to HIPAA Privacy Rules Designed to Protect Reproductive Healthcare Privacy
By Dannae Delano In further response[i] to the Supreme Court ruling in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, which overturned Roe v. Wade, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) has made...
Attention Investment Managers: QPAM Matters for Immediate Review
Seth F. Gaudreau concentrates his practice in ERISA business...
Ban on Non-Competition Agreements – What Employers Need to Know and Do Now
Introduction On April 23, 2024 the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) approved a proposed final rule which bans new non-competition clauses in employment contracts for most workers across the United...
Insurer May Rely on In-House Advisors’ Disability Determination
In Harmon v Unum Life, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit has ruled that an insurer may rely on its own medical advisors in denying long term disability (“LTD”) benefits, as long as the advisors took...
Notice for Fixed Indemnity Insurance Revised
The Internal Revenue Service, Department of Labor, and Department of Health and Human Services (the “Agencies”) have issued a revised, mandatory notice for fixed indemnity insurance coverage. Background. Hospital...
Employee Must Provide Adequate Notice of Need for FMLA Leave
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit has ruled, in Cerda v. Blue Cube Operations, that an employee was not protected by the Family and Medical Leave Act (“FMLA”) when she never gave the employer adequate...
IBM Wins Dismissal of Pension Lawsuit
IBM Wins Dismissal of Pension Lawsuit - Andrew Oringer, PLANSPONSOR, April 9, 2024 (PDF)
Agencies Revise Short-Term Health Insurance Regulations
HHS, DOL and IRS (the “Agencies”) have jointly issued revised final regulations reducing the maximum duration of short-term, limited-duration health insurance (“STLDHI”) coverage. Background. STLDHI is designed to...
Insurer May Be Liable Under ERISA for Unauthorized Premium Increases
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, in Parameter v. Prudential Insurance and Tufts University, has ruled that an insurer may have breached its fiduciary duty through unauthorized increases in premium...
Pension Risk Transfers and the Continuing Concern About Buying a Pig in a Poke
By Michael Schloss Pension risk transfers (“PRTs”) continue to make the news. And well they should. Last year alone, over $100 billion in liabilities were transferred from defined benefit pension plans to insurance...
Employer May Be Liable for Misrepresenting Life Insurance Conversion Information
In Watson vs. EMC Corp., the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit has ruled that an employer may be liable for the amount of life insurance proceeds if the participant failed to convert his life insurance...
IRS Warns Companies are Making False Statements About Health Plan Reimbursements
In IR-2024-65 (the “IR”), the IRS warns taxpayers that some companies are misrepresenting the circumstances under which food and wellness expenses can be paid or reimbursed under health flexible spending...
LTD Plan Must Consider Future Harm from Stress
In Aisenberg v. Reliance Standard Life Ins. Co., the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia has ruled that a long term disability (“LTD”) plan must take into account potential future harm...
Court Finds Health Plan Not Required to Furnish Administrative Service Agreements in Response to ERISA Document Request
In Zavislak v. Netflix, Inc., the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California has largely rejected a plaintiff’s assertion that an employer/plan administrator for an ERISA self-funded group health...
Merger and Acquisition Considerations for Employee Benefit Plans
By Seth Gaudreau and Stephen Wilkes In the context of mergers and acquisitions, an acquisition target’s qualified retirement plans, health plans, executive compensation arrangements, and benefit programs (referred...
IRS Announces Decreased 2025 Employer Shared Responsibility Penalties
In Revenue Procedure 2024-14, the IRS has announced the 2025 penalty rates for violations of the employer shared responsibility provisions of the Affordable Care Act (“ACA”). Background. Under the ACA, applicable...
DOL Updates FMLA Fact Sheets
To assist in employer and employee compliance, the Department of Labor (“DOL”) has issued several revised Family and Medical Leave Act (“FMLA”) Fact Sheets, including Fact Sheet 28D: Employer Notification...
Agencies Update Non-English Language Requirements
The Departments of Labor and Health and Human Services, and the IRS (“the Agencies”) have issued Frequently Asked Questions About Affordable Care Act (“ACA”) and Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 Implementation...
California Restricts Non-Compete Agreements
By David Gabor Over the years, California has taken steps to prevent employers from forcing employees to enter into non-compete agreements that limit an employee’s ability to obtain subsequent employment. Effective...
New Fire for Enforcing Forfeiture-for-Competition Provisions
By Mark Poerio and Jordan Mamorsky The enforceability of non-compete provisions continues to be in the national spotlight. In a very recent Delaware Supreme Court decision, Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P. v. Ainslie,...
DOL Announces Indexed Penalties for Health and Welfare Plans
The Department of Labor released a final rule that provides new figures reflecting the adjusted civil penalty amounts for 2024, for certain health and welfare plan violations. The DOL is required to update civil...
SEC Matters to Consider in the New Year: 2024 Exam Priorities and Off-Channel Enforcement Actions
Seth F. Gaudreau concentrates his practice in ERISA business...
Plan Insurer Held Liable for Failure to Follow Claims Procedures
The U.S. District Court for the District of Utah, in R.E. v. Blue Cross Blue Shield, has ruled that the failure to properly follow ERISA’s claims procedures may result in a reversal of a claims denial and the award...
State Law Claims Preempted By ERISA
In Steigleman v. Symetra Life, the U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona has ruled that a small business owner could not sue an insurance company under state law for long term disability (“LTD”) benefits...
LTD Insurer May Subsequently Reverse Disability Determination
The U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida has ruled, in Delucca v. The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, that a long term disability (“LTD”) plan was not bound by prior determinations...
DOL Proposes Rescission of Association Health Plan Rules
The Department of Labor (“DOL”) has proposed that the Association Health Plan (“AHP”) regulations be revoked and replaced with stricter standards that provide additional employee protections. Background. The group...
Plan Sponsors Should Be Intentional When Adding Managed Accounts
Plan Sponsors Should Be Intentional When Adding Managed Accounts - Marcia Wagner, PLANSPONSOR, January 2, 2024 (PDF)
Eleventh Circuit Adopts Strict Standard for FMLA Claims
The Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals, in Lapham v. Walgreen Co., has ruled that the “but for” legal standard applies to Family and Medical Leave Act (“FMLA”) retaliation claims. Law. The FMLA entitles eligible...
Bugielski v. At&T Case Continues With Appellate Reversal
By Michael Schloss and Stephen Wilkes On August 4, 2023, a Ninth Circuit panel reversed a District Court decision in favor of AT&T - holding that AT&T breached its fiduciary duties by, among other things,...
Plan Must Consider All “Independent Grounds” for Claims Coverage
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, in Ian C. v. UnitedHealthcare Ins. Co., has ruled that a group health plan violated ERISA’s claims procedures by failing to separately evaluate each “independent...
Longstanding Internal Revenue Service Position Called into Question
By Barry Salkin, Michael Schloss and Mark Greenstein Recently, several class action lawsuits have been filed challenging the permissibility of plan language providing discretion as to how forfeitures should be...
2025 ACA Out-of-Pocket Limits
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) has announced the proposed maximum out-of-pocket (“OOP”) limits that will apply to non-grandfathered plans for plan years beginning in 2025. The OOP limits...
Participant May Sue Plan for Facial Feminization Surgery Coverage
The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, in Doe v. Independence Blue Cross, declined to dismiss a participant’s lawsuit claiming that a group health plan covered under Section 1557...
SEC Speaks to Importance of Naming Convention
By Seth Gaudreau and Stephen Wilkes SEC Commissioner Crenshaw reminded us last year that, despite the poetic beauty of Shakespeare’s observation that, “A rose by any other name would smell as sweet”, names really...
Court Upholds PBGC Denial of Special Financial Assistance to a Terminated Multiemployer Plan
By Israel Goldowitz In March 2021, Congress enacted the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA), which authorized the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) to provide taxpayer-funded special financial assistance...
The SEC Fires All Guns Against a Crypto Platform Plan Fiduciaries Should Take Note
By Kim Shaw Elliott The SEC announced November 20 that it has charged Payward Inc. and Payward Ventures, Inc. (together “Kraken”, an online crypto platform) with a litany of securities registration failures and...
Developments on the ESOP Front
By Jon Schultze, Andrew Oringer and Barry Salkin Employee stock ownership plans (“ESOPs”) are retirement plans that provide employees with the opportunity to own stock of their employer. Congress has long...
The Retirement Security (Nee Fiduciary) Rule Rides Again
By Michael Schloss, Andrew Oringer, Barry Salkin, John Sohn and Stephen Wilkes Earlier this week, on October 31, 2023, the Department of Labor (the “Department”) rolled out its long anticipated new regulation...
IRS Announces 2024 Cost-of-Living Adjustments Affecting Retirement Plans
By Ari Sonneberg The Internal Revenue Service announced cost-of-living adjustments affecting certain dollar limitations for pension plans and other retirement-related limitations for 2024 in Notice 2023-75. The...
Prepare for Upcoming Changes to Defined Contribution Plans Long-Term, Part-Time Employees
The SECURE Act of 2019 (the “2019 Act”) and the SECURE 2.0 Act of 2022 (the “2022 Act”) made many significant changes to retirement plans and how they operate. Several provisions became effective immediately while...
IRS Announces PCORI Fee
IRS has released Notice 2023-70, which provides the “applicable dollar amount” for the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (“ PCORI” ) fee for plan years ending before October 1, 2024. Background. PCORI...
Massachusetts has Increased its Estate Tax Exemption to $2,000,000
By Regina Snow Mandl Massachusetts has raised the estate tax exemption from $1,000,000 to $2,000,000, retroactively to January 1, 2023. As a result, for decedents dying after 2022 who have a Massachusetts taxable...
CMS Announces Medicare Part A Deductibles and Part B Premiums for 2024
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) has announced the 2024 premiums, deductibles and coinsurance amounts for the Medicare Part A and Part B programs. Medicare Part A covers inpatient hospital,...
IRS Issues Notice Providing Relief to Taxpayers Affected by Recent Terroristic Actions Against Israel
By Michael Schloss On October 13, 2023, responding to the terroristic action in the State of Israel that began on October 7, 2023, the Department of the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service issued Notice...
IRS Notice on Treatment of Leave-Based Donation Programs
In response to an extreme need for charitable relief by victims of the Hawaiian wildfires that began on August 8, 2023, the IRS has issued Notice 2023-69 (the “Notice”) to provide guidance under the Internal...
Participant May Receive Monetary Damages for Plan’s Failure to Approve Procedure
In Rose v. PSA Airlines, Inc., the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that a self-funded group health plan may be sued for monetary damages for failure to approve a medical procedure for a plan participant....
Court Rules ERISA Preempts Oklahoma Law Regulating PBMs
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, in Pharmaceutical Care Management v. Mulready, has ruled that a state law regulating pharmacy benefit managers (“PBMs”) is preempted by the Employee Retirement...
Guidelines for Mental Health and Medical/Surgical Claims Need Not Be Identical
The U S District Court for the District of Utah has ruled, in L.D. v. United HealthCare, that a group health plan does not violate the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act (“MHPAEA”) if it uses separate,...
COBRA Notice Need Not Be Single Notification
In deciding Bryant v. Walgreen Co., the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois addressed several important aspects of the COBRA notification requirements. Law. Employers must generally provide...
Highlights of 2023 PBGC Meeting With ABA’s Joint Committee on Employee Benefits
By Harold Ashner and Israel Goldowitz On September 11, 2023, the American Bar Association (“ABA”) posted a summary of the May 3, 2023, meeting between representatives of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation...
Why Some Ex-Workers at Bed Bath & Beyond Face 401(k) Losses
Why Some Ex-Workers at Bed Bath & Beyond Face 401(k) Losses - Israel Goldowitz, New York Times, September 9, 2023 (PDF)
Claims Denial Overturned for Failure to Follow Claims Procedures
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, in David P. v. United Healthcare Ins. Co., has reversed a group health plan’s benefits claim denial because the plan’s claims administrator failed to follow ERISA’s...
IRS Delays Roth Catch-up Contribution Change to Defined Contribution Plans
By John Schultze and Barry Salkin One of the changes made by the SECURE 2.0 Act requires that catch-up contributions made by employees with FICA compensation from an employer sponsoring a 401(k), 403(b) or 457(b)...
HHS Issues Warning About Online Tracking
The Office of Civil Rights (“OCR”) at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) and the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) have issued a letter, dated July 20, 2023 (the “Letter”), warning of...
IRS Releases ACA Affordability Rates for 2024
The Internal Revenue Service has issued Revenue Procedure 2023-29 to implement the 2024 index adjustments for certain Affordable Care Act (“ACA”) contribution percentages used to determine affordability under the...
IRS Issues Guidance on Taxation of Restricted Stock Units to Employees Working in United States and Abroad
By Barry Salkin In a global economy, it will frequently be the case that employees of multinational organizations will be employed in both the United States and abroad. In Chief Counsel Advice Memorandum 202327014...
11 Attorneys from The Wagner Law Group to be Recognized in 2024 Edition of The Best Lawyers in America©
Boston, MA, August 17, 2023 – The Wagner Law Group, widely recognized as the country’s top ERISA and employee benefits law firm, is delighted to announce that 11 of its attorneys will be recognized as Best Lawyers®...
DOL Revises Medicaid/CHIP Model Notice
The Department of Labor (“DOL”) has released a revised Model Notice for employers to use to inform employees about the potential for them to receive state-provided premium assistance subsidies to use towards the...
Claims Appeals Procedures Must be in Formal Plan Documents
Claims Appeals Procedures Must be in Formal Plan Documents - Marcia Wagner, 401(k) Advisor, Volume 30, No. 7, July/August 2023
If You Buy Pension Risk Transfers, Don’t Buy a Pig in a Poke
If You Buy Pension Risk Transfers, Don’t Buy a Pig in a Poke - Michael Schloss, Bloomberg Tax, August 10, 2023 (PDF)
Failure to Follow Claims Regulations Results in De Novo Review
The U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, in Rhodes v. First Reliance, has ruled that an insurer’s denial of a long-term disability (“LTD”) claim must be reviewed under the de novo standard...
Departments Consider Potential Safe Harbor for Nonquantitative Treatment Limitations under the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act Regarding Network Adequacy
By Dannae Delano, Roberta Casper Watson and Barry Salkin On July 25, the Departments of Treasury, Labor, and Health and Human Services (the “Departments”) issued proposed regulations and other related guidance...
3 Takeaways From The PBGC’s Latest Fiscal Health Checkup
3 Takeaways From The PBGC's Latest Fiscal Health Checkup - Israel Goldowitz, Law360, August 4, 2023 (PDF)
Agencies Issue Proposed Regulations on Mental Health Parity Implementation
HHS, DOL and IRS (collectively, the “Agencies”) have jointly issued proposed regulations to provide guidance on the implementation of the requirements of the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008...
CMS Recommends Extension of Special Enrollment for Individuals Losing Medicaid and CHIP
By Roberta Watson, Dannae Delano and Barry Salkin Employers frequently provide group health plan coverage for their employees through pre-tax contributions to a cafeteria plan. Elections under a cafeteria plan...
Departments Issue Guidance on No Surprises Act and Limitations on Cost Sharing Under the Affordable Care Act
By Dannae Delano, Roberta Watson and Barry Salkin In FAQ Part 60, the Departments of Health and Human Service, Treasury, and Labor (the “Departments”) addressed limitations on cost sharing under the Affordable Care...
Danger Will Robinson, Esq. – A Cautionary Note to Lawyers Regarding Engagement Letters
Buried in the recent decision in Supercooler Technologies, Inc. v. The Coca Cola Company, No. 6:23-cv-187-CEM-RMN (M.D. Fl. July 17, 2023), is a set of circumstances that amount to a cautionary tale for...
Plan Penalized for Failure to Follow Its Own Provisions
In Laake v. Benefits Committee, Western & Southern Financial Group Co., the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit determined that the de novo standard of review applies where an employer’s long-term...
IRS Issues Transitional Guidance for Required Minimum Distributions
By Jon Schultze and Barry Salkin In response to changes made by the SECURE 2.0 Act of 2022 (SECURE 2.0) to the required minimum distribution (“RMD”) rules of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), the Internal...
ERISA Arbitrability Battles May Require High Court Guidance
ERISA Arbitrability Battles May Require High Court Guidance - Andrew Oringer, Law360, July 21, 2022 (PDF)
Departments Propose Regulations on Short-Term Limited Duration Insurance and Indemnity Insurance Excepted Benefits
By Dannae Delano, Roberta Casper Watson and Barry Salkin On July 7, the Departments of Health and Human Services, Labor, and Treasury (the “Departments”) issued proposed regulations modifying the definition of...
Significant Changes Made to IRS Employee Plans Compliance Resolution System
By Dannae Delano, Seth Gaudreau and Barry Salkin The SECURE 2.0 Act of 2022, Division T of Public Law No. 117-328 (“the Act”) includes dozens of provisions that affect retirement plans and retirement plan...
Reservists Must Receive Paid Administrative Leave Benefits
In Myrick v City of Hoover, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit has ruled that military reservists must be treated as if they were on paid leave for purposes of the Uniformed Services Employment and...
Plan May Exclude Certain Specified Emergency Services
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit has ruled, in Shafer v. Zimmerman Transfer, that a group health plan does not have to pay for emergency services specifically excluded by the plan document. Facts. A...
IRS Issues HDHP Guidance for End of COVID Emergency Period
In response to the ending of the COVID-19 public health emergency and national emergency, the IRS has issued Notice 2023-37, which modifies its prior guidance on benefits relating to the testing and treatment of...
SEC’s Recent Marketing Rule Risk Alert Identifies Additional Areas of Focus During Compliance Examinations
By Seth Gaudreau and Stephen Wilkes On June 8, 2023, the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) Division of Examinations (the “Division”) published a risk alert (the “Risk Alert” - found here) focused on its...
IRS Releases Guidance Denying Favorable Tax Treatment to Certain Wellness Program Incentive Payments
IRS has released guidance, in the form of Chief Counsel Memorandum Number: 202323006 (the “Memorandum”), denying favorable tax treatment to wellness incentive program payments provided through cafeteria plans when...
DOL Provides Guidance About Holidays During FMLA Leave
The Department of Labor (“DOL”) has issued Opinion Letter FMLA 2023-2-A (the “Letter”) to clarify how the amount of leave used is calculated when an employee takes Family and Medical Leave Act (“FMLA”) leave for...
The Wagner Law Group Grows its Washington D.C. Office with Veteran DOL Attorney Michael Schloss
The Wagner Law Group Grows its Washington D.C. Office with Veteran DOL Attorney Michael Schloss - June 7, 2023
Massachusetts Division of Insurance Provides Special Enrollment Period for Loss of COBRA Coverage
By Dannae Delano, Barry Salkin and Roberta Casper Watson As we have previously described in client alerts, the end of the National Emergency and the cessation of the outbreak period on July 10, 2023, will result...
Churchill Holdings ESOP Participants Sue
Churchill Holdings ESOP Participants Sue - Andrew Oringer, PLANSPONSOR, June 2, 2023 (PDF)
Coverage Requirements for COVID-related Services Post-Public Health Emergency
The COVID-19 national emergency (“NE”) and public health emergency (“PHE”) officially ended on April 10 and May 11, 2023, respectively. The end of the emergencies provides group health plan sponsors with the...
IRS Announces 2024 HSA and HRA Limits
The IRS has announced the 2024 calendar year dollar limits for health savings account (“HSA”) contributions, the minimum deductible amounts and maximum out-of-pocket expenses for high deductible health plans...
Employer Can Select Individuals Who Receive Severance Benefits
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit has ruled, in Carlson v. Northrop Grumman Severance Plan, that an employer can use its discretion to individually select which terminated employees will receive...
The DOL Accepts a FAQ-Out and Rolls Over . . . for Now – Appeal of ASA v. DOL Is Abandoned
By Andrew Oringer It was reported yesterday, on May 15, 2023, that the U.S. Department of Labor (the “DOL”) has abandoned its appeal in American Securities Association [“ASA”] v. U.S. Department of Labor, No....
Claims Appeals Procedures Must be in Formal Plan Documents
In Yates v. Symetra Life Insurance, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit has ruled that a life insurance beneficiary need not exhaust a plan’s claims appeals procedures when the plan documents do not...
The Pregnant Workers Fairness Act (PWFA): What Employers Need to Know Before Summer 2023
By Katherine Brustowicz and David Gabor Introduction: It has long been the law that Title VII, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), and the Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) protect pregnant and nursing...
IRS Chief Counsel Discusses Cafeteria Plan Substantiation Rules
The IRS Office of Chief Counsel has issued Memorandum Number 202317020 (the “Memorandum”) to explain the substantiation rules for claims made under health and dependent care FSAs by means of six commonly...
Government Plan Not Covered by ERISA
In Pue v. New Jersey Transit Authority, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit has dismissed an ERISA-based lawsuit because government plans are not covered by ERISA. Law. ERISA section 4(b)(1) states...
TPA Subject to Nondiscrimination Rules
The Federal District Court for the Western District of Washington has ruled, in C.P. vs. Blue Cross Blue Shield of Illinois, that an insurer acting as a third party administrator (“TPA”) is covered by the...
Chambers USA 2022: Employee Benefits & Executive Compensation – Andrew Oringer
Chambers USA 2022: Employee Benefits & Executive Compensation - Andrew Oringer
Board Resolution Insufficient to Terminate Severance Pay Plan
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit has ruled, in Messer v. Bristol Compressors, that a Board of Directors resolution intended to terminate a severance pay plan was insufficient because the plan’s...
Agencies Issue Guidance Regarding Effect of the End of the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (PHE) and National Emergency (NE) on Benefits
By Barry Salkin, Dannae Delano and Roberta Casper Watson On January 31, 2020, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) declared that a nationwide public health emergency (PHE) had existed since January 27,...
Has the Litigation Pendulum Swung Back to Plan Sponsors?: NAPA 401(k) Summit
Has the Litigation Pendulum Swung Back to Plan Sponsors?: NAPA 401(k) Summit - Thomas Clark, Jr., NAPA, April 4, 2023 (PDF)
IRS Issues Guidance on Nonfungible Tokens (“NFTs”) in IRAs and Tax-Qualified Individual Account Plans
By Barry Salkin and Jon Schultze Unlike ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”) places almost no restrictions on the manner in which plan assets of individual retirement plans or tax-qualified defined...
IRS Requires Most Employee Benefit Plans to File Forms Electronically
The IRS has issued final regulations that will require almost all employee benefit plan filings to be made electronically. Background. Generally, Applicable Large Employers are required to file Forms 1094 and 1095...
IRS Provides Guidance on the Definition of “Medical Expenses”
The IRS has issued a series of Frequently Asked Questions (“FAQs”) to provide guidance as to whether certain costs related to nutrition, wellness, and general health are medical expenses that may be paid or...
The Wagner Law Group Ranked Among the Largest Women-Owned Businesses in Massachusetts
The Wagner Law Group Ranked Among the Largest Women-Owned Businesses in Massachusetts - March 15, 2023
IRS Issues Proposed Regulations Regarding Use of Forfeitures in Tax-Qualified Plans
By Jon Schultze and Barry Salkin Some of the IRS regulations dealing with tax-qualified plans predate ERISA and subsequent federal tax legislation, and have become outdated. However, sometimes it takes IRS a long...
SECURE Act 2.0 Modification to Controlled Group and Affiliated Service Group Requirements
By Jon Schultze and Barry Salkin One of the less-discussed provisions of the recently enacted SECURE Act 2.0 makes two changes to the “family attribution” rules under Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code (the...
Departments Issue Guidance Requiring First Annual “Gag” Attestation by December 31, 2023
By Dannae Delano, Roberta Casper Watson and Barry Salkin The Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021 (“CAA”) is the most significant compliance challenge for employer health plan sponsors since the Affordable Care...
DOL Distinguishes Between FMLA and ADA Rights With Regards to Required Overtime
The Department of Labor (“DOL”) has issued Opinion Letter FMLA 2023-1-A with regards to employees who have health conditions that prevent them from working more than 40-hours per week. DOL was asked if employees...
FMLA Rights For Employees Who Telework
The Department of Labor (“DOL”), in Field Assistance Bulletin No. 2023-1 (“FAB”), has explained how to apply the eligibility rules under the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) when employees telework or work away...
The Wagner Law Group Grows its Chicago Office With the Addition of Attorney
The Wagner Law Group Grows its Chicago Office With the Addition of Attorney - March 1, 2023
The Largest Women-Owned Businesses in Massachusetts
The Largest Women-Owned Businesses in Massachusetts - Boston Business Journal, February 24, 2023
Jury Must Determine “Comparability” Under USERRA
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, in Clarkson v. Alaska Airlines, has determined that a jury must decide whether an employer offered “comparable,” non-military, paid leave, and was therefore...
Lawsuit Accuses Conagra of Shirking Pension Benefits
Lawsuit Accuses Conagra of Shirking Pension Benefits - Andrew Oringer, PLANSPONSOR, February 16, 2023 (PDF)
Was the DOL FAQed Out and Rolled Over? Second Court Rejects DOL’s Interpretation of ERISA’s Fiduciary Rule
By Andrew Oringer Two recent federal courts, in Carfora v. TIAA, No. 1:21-cv-08384 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 27, 2022) and American Securities Association [“ASA”] v. U.S. Department of Labor, No. 8:22-cv-00330 (M.D. Fla....
Court Rolls Back Rollover Rule in 401(k) Fiduciary FAQ Fight
Court Rolls Back Rollover Rule in 401(k) Fiduciary FAQ Fight - Thomas Clark, Jr., National Association of Plan Advisors, February 13, 2023 (PDF)
Agencies Propose Expansion of Contraceptive Care Coverage
The Department of Labor, the Department of Health and Human Services, and the IRS (the “Agencies”) have issued proposed regulations that would expand access to contraceptive care coverage. Background. Under the...
DOL Announces Indexed Penalties for Health and Welfare Plans
The Department of Labor (“DOL”) has announced the inflation-adjusted penalties for certain health and welfare plan violations. The new amounts are effective for penalties assessed after January 15, 2023. The table...
Who’s Liable When a Plan Participant is a Victim of Identity Theft
By Jordan Mamorsky and Barry Salkin Because of the scarcity of case law and regulatory guidance on the issues, any case that analyzes the liability of ERISA plan sponsors and service providers following a...
Only One Notice Required for Intermittent FMLA Leave
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, in Render, v. FCA US, LLC, has ruled that only one FMLA-qualified notice is required from an employee for intermittent FMLA leave. Law. The FMLA entitles eligible...
Proposed IRS Regulations Would Make Permanent the Availability of Remote Spousal Consent Elections
By Barry Salkin Longstanding Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) regulations with respect to spousal consent to a waiver of benefits require an election to be witnessed in the physical presence of a notary public or...
2024 ACA Out-of-Pocket Limits
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has announced the inflation-adjusted maximum out-of-pocket (OOP) limits that will apply to non-grandfathered plans for plan years beginning in 2024. The OOP...
Congress Enacts Respect for Marriage Act
By, Barry Salkin, Roberta Watson and Jon Schultze n the ordinary course, we would not be advising clients that a statute that a Supreme Court held unconstitutional nine years ago was being removed from the United...
Attorney Andrew Oringer Joins The Wagner Law Group
Attorney Andrew Oringer Joins The Wagner Law Group - January 2, 2023
ERISA Group Health Plan’s Self-Help Provision is Enforceable
The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Mull v. Motion Picture Industry Health Plan; Board of Directors of Motion Picture Industry Health Plan, has determined that an ERISA-covered group health plan has the right to...
DOL Rule Permits Consideration of Climate and ESG Factors and Codifies Proxy Voting Responsibilities
By Stephen Wilkes, Izzy Goldowitz and John Sohn On November 22, 2022, the Department of Labor (“DOL”) issued a final rule modernizing and revising the long-standing Investment Duties Regulation. Among other things,...
Secure Act 2.0 Brings a Litany of Retirement Changes
By Roberta Watson, Barry Salkin and Alex Olsen The SECURE Act 2.0 of 2022 (“SECURE 2.0”, or the “Act”) became law as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2023. SECURE 2.0 builds on the Setting Every...
IRS Publishes Registered Apprenticeship Guidance
By Stephen Wilkes and Seth Gaudreau On November 30, 2022, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and the Department of the Treasury (“Treasury”) published Notice 2022-61 (the “Notice”) in the Federal Register. Among...
Federal Agencies Issue Group Health Plan Guidance
By Roberta Watson, Barry Salkin and Dannae Delano On December 23, 2022, new guidance applicable to group health plans was issued by federal agencies, as described more fully below. The Center for Medicare and...
IRS Finalizes Delayed Effective Dates for ACA Filing Requirements
In past years, the IRS has extended the deadlines for employer and group health plan Affordable Care Act (“ACA”) reporting. In lieu of the deadline extensions, the IRS has now issued final regulations that provide...
Trade Association’s Insurance Program Not Covered by ERISA
Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals has ruled, in Steigleman vs. Symetra Life, that neither an employer nor its trade association created an ERISA-covered plan merely because the employer paid for long term disability...
Pre-existing Condition Exclusion Enforceable Despite Employer Misrepresentation
The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Bunner v. Dearborn Nat’l Life Ins. Co., has held that a disability insurer properly denied a claim for long-term disability (“LTD”) benefits based on the plan’s pre-existing...
Plan Administrators May Not Adopt Rationales for Benefit Denials Not Raised During the Claims Review Process
The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Collier v. Lincoln Life Assurance Co. of Boston, has held that when a district court engages in a de novo review of an ERISA plan administrator’s denial of long-term...
DOL “Clarifies” Guidance on the Bonding Requirements to PEPS and Their Pooled Plan Providers
By Stephen Wilkes, Seth Gaudreau and Susan Rees A recent Information Letter from Eric Berger, Chief, Division of Coverage, Reporting and Disclosure, in the Office of Regulations and Interpretations of the Employee...
IRS Announces Increase in PCORI Fee
The IRS has released Notice 2022-59 to announce the “applicable dollar amount” for the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (“PCORI”) fee for plan years ending before October 1, 2023. Background. The PCORI...
Department of Labor Proposes Updates to the Voluntary Fiduciary Correction Program
In 2002, the Employee Benefits Security Administration (“EBSA”) of the Department of Labor (“DOL”) established the Voluntary Fiduciary Correction Program (“VFCP”), a free program designed to encourage plan...
IRS Announces Expansion of Change in Status Rules for Cafeteria Plans
One of the basic rules under which cafeteria plans operate is that elections are irrevocable except in certain limited circumstances. Further, even when those limited circumstances apply, the change in election...
The Wagner Law Group Signs Letter to Congress on Crucial HSA Issue
During the pandemic, Congress allowed telehealth services to be provided to HSA-eligible individuals without cost-sharing and without regard to whether they had met their deductibles under their High Deductible...
IRS to Permit Determination Letters in Limited Circumstances for Individually Designed Code Section 403(b) Plans
Historically, an important element of compliance for tax-qualified plans under Code Section 401(a) or 403(a) was the submission of a request for a favorable determination letter on the form of the plan...
New IRS Regulations Resolve “Family Glitch” Issue
The IRS has issued final regulations amending the Affordable Care Act (“ACA”) rules regarding eligibility for the law’s premium tax credit (“PTC”). The new rules provide that the “affordability” of...
Despite TPA’s Contractual Obligation, Employer May Still Be Liable for COBRA Notice Violation
An Alabama district court, in Howard v. Ivy Creek of Tallapoosa, LLC, has held that an employer could not avoid liability for failing to provide a COBRA election notice to a plan participant at the correct address...
The Wagner Law Group Ranked “Tier 1” ERISA and Employee Benefits Law Firm for 2023
The Wagner Law Group Ranked “Tier 1” ERISA and Employee Benefits Law Firm for 2023 - November 3, 2023
SEC’s Proposed Outsourcing Rule Could Be Hardest on Small Advisers
SEC’s Proposed Outsourcing Rule Could Be Hardest on Small Advisers - Marcia Wagner, PLANADVISER, November 2, 2022 (PDF)
Independent Review Prevents “Cat’s Paw” Liability in FMLA Retaliation Claim
The Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Parker v. United Airlines, Inc., has held that the “cat’s paw” theory of liability for FMLA retaliation or interference claims does not apply if the employer conducts an...
Top 100 Women-Led Businesses in Massachusetts
Top 100 Women-Led Businesses in Massachusetts - Boston Globe, October 28, 2022 (PDF)
IRS Releases 2023 Welfare Benefit Plan Limits
The IRS has released Revenue Procedure 2022-38, which sets forth the 2023 inflation-adjusted limits for certain employee welfare benefit plans and the dollar amounts used for certain discrimination tests. Health...
IRS Issues Important Guidance with respect to Required Minimum Distribution Regulations
By Jon Schultze and Barry Salkin The SECURE Act made significant revisions to the required minimum distribution rules under Internal Revenue Code (“Code”) Section 401(a)(9) that apply to defined contribution and...
Agencies Request for Comments on Issues Related to New Disclosures Under the No Surprises Act Indicate the Importance of Informing Marginalized Populations and Maintaining Privacy of Advance Health Care Information
By Roberta Casper Watson, Dannae Delano and Barry Salkin It should come as no surprise that most Americans do not have the information available to them that is necessary to make informed decisions about their...
IRS Announces 2023 Cost-of-Living Adjustments Affecting Retirement Plans
By Ari Sonneberg The Internal Revenue Service announced cost-of-living adjustments affecting certain dollar limitations for pension plans and other retirement-related limitations for 2023 in Notice 2022-55. The...
Court Finds Employer’s Evidence of COBRA Notice Mailing Procedures Insufficient
An Illinois federal district court, in Earl v. Jewel Food Stores, Inc., has concluded that an employer failed to show it made a good faith effort to provide a COBRA election notice to a terminated employee. Law....
Should The SEC Ban ESG Funds?
Should The SEC Ban ESG Funds? - Marcia Wagner, Forbes, October 12, 2022 (PDF)
Insurer Must Make “Reasonably Proximate” Coverage Determinations
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit has ruled, in Shields v. United of Omaha, that an insurer must make a coverage determination for a plan participant within a reasonable period of time after it began...
Court Defers to Insurer’s Discretionary Authority
The Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals, in Stewart v. Hartford Life & Accident Insurance Company, has upheld a lower court’s decision to deny a plaintiff’s appeal for long-term disability (“LTD”) benefits,...
Financial Advisors Vote for The Wagner Law Group as the Best ERISA Law Firm for 2022
Financial Advisors Vote for The Wagner Law Group as the Best ERISA Law Firm for 2022 - The Wagner Law Group Press Release, October 3, 2022
Ninth Circuit Requires Lower Court to Consider New Evidence in LTD Suit
The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Kay v. Hartford Life and Accident Insurance Company, has reversed a lower court’s decision upholding an insurer’s termination of long-term disability (“LTD”) benefits after...
Federal Court Finds Key Part of ACA’s Preventive Service Mandate Unconstitutional
A Texas federal district court, in Braidwood Management, Inc. v. Becerra, has held that the Affordable Care Act’s (“ACA’s”) requirement that most group health plans and health insurers cover certain recommended...
Department of Labor Updates Guidance on Independence of Qualified Plan Accountants
Plan sponsors of large employee benefit pension plans are familiar with the requirement of audited financial statements for annual reporting purposes. That requirement is discussed in the DOL’s 2018 guidebook...
“Probate Exception” Precludes Federal Jurisdiction over ERISA Lawsuit
The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals, in American Electric Power Service Corporation v. John K. Fitch et al., has affirmed a district court’s dismissal of a group health plan’s ERISA action seeking settlement...
Pay for Performance 2022: From Disclosure to Execution … to Retention
By Mark Poerio Tight labor markets tend to sharpen loyalty issues, as employers compete for an edge by which to retain — and motivate — their key employees. It does not take rocket science to defuse the temptation...
ERISA Lawsuit Time-Barred Due to Plan’s Limitations Period
The Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals, in Bakos v. Unum Life Insurance Company of America, has upheld the dismissal of a lawsuit for wrongful denial of long-term disability (“LTD”) benefits because the lawsuit was...
No Surprises in Agencies’ Reproposal of Independent Dispute Resolution Regulations on No Surprise Act Billing Arbitration
By Danae Delano, Roberta Watson and Barry Salkin Last November, we published a law alert regarding the first two rounds of regulatory guidance on the No Surprise Billing portion of the Consolidated Appropriations...
RIA Wildfire Erupted on Twitter After Clarence Thomas Put Same-Sex Marriage on Conservative Hit List with ‘Roe v. Wade’
RIA wildfire erupted on Twitter after Clarence Thomas put same-sex marriage on conservative hit list with 'Roe v. Wade’ - Ari Sonneberg, RIABiz, August 25, 2022 (PDF)
SEC Provides Further Guidance in its Staff Bulletin: Standards of Conduct for Broker-Dealers and Investment Advisers Conflict of Interest
By Stephen Wilkes and Seth Gaudreau The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) recently published a Staff Bulletin (the “Bulletin”) providing further fiduciary standards guidance for broker-dealers and...
Court Finds Employee-Paid LTD Policy Was Part of Employer’s ERISA Plan
A federal district court in the Middle District of Tennessee has held, in Insurance Company of America, that a long-term disability (“LTD”) policy offered under an employer’s group health plan was subject to ERISA...
Inflation Reduction Act’s Impact on Group Health Plans
On August 16, 2022, President Biden signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act (“IRA”). The new legislation contains several provisions impacting group health plans. Below is a description of some of the key...
IRS Releases ACA Affordability Rates for 2023
The Internal Revenue Service has issued Revenue Procedure 2022-34 to implement the 2023 index adjustments for certain Affordable Care Act (“ACA”) contribution percentages used to determine affordability under the...
Cetera Preps Advisors to Reap Benefits of New SEC Marketing Rule
Cetera Preps Advisors to Reap Benefits of New SEC Marketing Rule - Financial Advisor IQ, August 11, 2022 (PDF)
Department of Labor (“DOL”) Proposes to “Update” QPAM Exemption
One of the most frequently used of the prohibited transaction class exemptions is Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 84-14, which provides an exemption for Qualified Plan Asset Managers (the QPAM exemption)....
Agencies Issue Guidance on Contraception Coverage Requirements
The Department of Labor, Department of Health and Human Services, and the IRS (the “Agencies” ) have issued Frequently Asked Questions 54 (“FAQs”) regarding the contraception coverage requirements for group health...
Employer Cannot Terminate Employee’s Vested Retiree Life Insurance Benefits
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, in Bellon v. The PPG Employee Life, has ruled that an employer cannot terminate retiree life insurance coverage of employees for whom it had previously vested this...
Wage and Hour Updates for Maine, New York, and New York City
By Katherine Brustowicz, David Gabor, Virginia Peabody I. Maine – Mandatory Vacation Payout Upon Separation from Employment Maine will follow Massachusetts’ lead in implementing mandatory vacation payout upon...
Multiemployer Plan Developments: PBGC Final Rule on Special Financial Assistance and Withdrawal Liability Actuarial Assumptions Litigation
By Dannae Delano and Israel Goldowitz On July 8, 2022, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“PBGC”) issued its Final Rule (the “Final Rule”) implementing the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (“ARPA”)...
ERISA World Awaits Next EBSA Move on Proposed Restrictions on the Prohibited Transaction Exemptions Process
It has been almost four months since the Employee Benefit Security Administration (EBSA) of the Department of Labor (“DOL”) published its proposed amendments to regulations for the procedures by which applications...
HHS Issues Guidance on HIPAA Protections
In response to the Supreme Court ruling in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, which overturned Roe v. Wade, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) has issued new HIPAA guidance to help...
IRS Announces Decreases in ACA Affordability Threshold and Increases in ACA Employer Shared Responsibility Penalties for 2022 Plan Years
The IRS has recently updated its Questions and Answers on Employer Shared Responsibility Provisions under the Affordable Care Act to reflect 2022 indexing adjustments for the ACA’s affordability threshold and...
Employer Responses to Overturning of Roe v. Wade
Many employers are considering how to respond to the recent ruling overturning Roe v. Wade, which has given states the leeway to outlaw abortion. Employers may have employees who are on either side – or both sides...
Delay in Final Claims Appeal Determination Excuses Claimant from ERISA’s Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies Requirement
The Second Circuit Court of Appeals, in McQuillin v. Hartford Life & Accident Ins. Co., has ruled that a claimant exhausted his plan’s administrative remedies and was, therefore, entitled to sue under ERISA,...
NYU’s Victory in ERISA Battle Hinged on Expert Witnesses
NYU's Victory in ERISA Battle Hinged on Expert Witnesses - Marcia Wagner, Law360, June 16, 2022 (PDF)
Plan’s Lawsuit Deadline Not Enforceable Unless Communicated in Final Claims Denial
In two recent cases, a judge in the United States District Court for the District of Utah has ruled that, if an ERISA welfare benefit plan sets a time limit on when a claimant may file a civil action after...
Required Minimum Distribution Modifications Applicable to Defined Benefit Plans as Well
While most of the attention was on how the IRS’s proposed regulation would address tax-qualified defined contribution plans and IRAs, the IRS also took the opportunity to update the existing regulations for...
Employer Can Interfere with FMLA Rights Without Denying FMLA Leave
The United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, in Ziccarelli vs. Dart, has ruled that an employer need not deny FMLA leave to an employee in order to interfere with his FMLA rights. Law. The FMLA...
IRS Announces New Pre-Audit Compliance Pilot Program
Last week, the IRS announced via newsletter a new pre-audit compliance opportunity for employer-sponsored retirement plans selected for audit beginning immediately (the “Pilot Program”). Under the Pilot Program,...
Interaction Between FMLA and Mental Health Conditions
The Department of Labor (“DOL”) has released Fact Sheet 280 (“Fact Sheet”) and a series of FAQs with regards to the interplay between the FMLA and mental health conditions. Law. Under the FMLA, certain employers...
The Wagner Law Group Comment Letter to DOL Regarding New Rules for Prohibited Transaction Exemption Application Procedures
The Wagner Law Group Comment Letter to DOL Regarding New Rules for Prohibited Transaction Exemption Application Procedures - May 31, 2022
IRS Provides Guidance on Leave-Based Donation Programs for Ukraine
The IRS has issued Notice 2022-28 (the “Notice”) to explain the tax treatment of employer leave-based donation programs to aid the people of Ukraine. The Notice begins by stating that the “invasion of Ukraine by...
Small Employer Did Not Commit Itself to FMLA Leave Requirements
In Jones v. Wireless Time of Alabama, the U.S. District Court, Southern District of Alabama ruled that an employee was not entitled to FMLA leave despite the fact that her employer referred to the FMLA in its...
Insurer Breached Fiduciary Duty to Maintain Effective Benefit Enrollment System
The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Skelton v. Radisson Hotel Bloomington, has upheld a district court’s decision that an insurer acted as a fiduciary in determining eligibility and conducting enrollment for an...
Are Brokerage Windows an Effective Way of Limiting Fiduciary Risk After Hughes v. Northwestern?
In Hughes v. Northwestern University, 142 S.Ct. 737 (January 24, 2022), the Supreme Court held that fiduciaries to self-directed defined contribution retirement savings plans are responsible for determining the...
IRS Announces 2023 Limits for HSAs, HDHPs and Excepted Benefit HRAs
The IRS has announced the cost-of living adjustments to the applicable dollar limits for health savings accounts (“HSAs”), high deductible health plans (“HDHPs”) and excepted benefit health reimbursement...
White Paper: Proposed Changes to Prohibited Transaction Exemption Procedures
By: Stephen P. Wilkes, Partner; Mark Greenstein, Of Counsel DOL PROPOSES TOUGHER PROHIBITED TRANSACTION EXEMPTION PROCEDURES LAW The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), was...
Employers Act as Fiduciaries When Managing Premium Payments for Benefit Plan
The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Chelf v. Prudential Insurance Company of America, has determined that a district court erred in dismissing a claim for breach of fiduciary duty based on ERISA’s “ministerial...
Longstanding IRS Administrative Practice Invalidated
When agencies take controversial regulatory actions, it can be anticipated that those actions will be challenged in federal district courts as soon as they become operative, if not before. In other instances, a...
IRS Proposes Change in Eligibility Provisions for ACA Premium Tax Credit
The IRS has issued a proposal that would amend the existing Affordable Care Act (“ACA”) regulations regarding eligibility for the law’s premium tax credit (“PTC”) to provide that the affordability of...
IRS Issues Proposed Regulations for Required Minimum Distributions Under the SECURE Act
The SECURE Act (the “Act”) made two major changes to the required minimum distribution rules under Internal Revenue Code (“Code”) Section 401(a)(9): it extended the required beginning date for distributions from...
IRS Issues Proposed Regulation to Give SECURE Act MEPS “Bad Apple” Relief
On March 28, 2022, the IRS issued a notice of proposed rulemaking to add a new section - 26 CFR section 1.413-3 Special Rules for Section 413(e) Plans - to the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). 87 Federal...
HHS Increases Civil Monetary Penalties for Certain HIPAA and ACA Violations
The Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) has published updated civil penalties. The new penalty amounts, which became effective March 17, 2022, apply to violations occurring on or after November 5, 2021...
Massachusetts, Pennsylvania and New Jersey Taxpayers Beware
Massachusetts, Pennsylvania and New Jersey Taxpayers Beware: Don’t Let a Mismatch between Your State’s Tax Laws and the Federal Rules for Deducting Contributions Result in Overpaying Your State Tax on Retirement...
Firing After FMLA Leave Did Not Violate FMLA
The Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, in Anderson v. Nations Lending Corporation, has ruled that an employer’s decision to terminate an employee after returning from FMLA leave did not violate the FMLA because the...
Ninth Circuit Finds Welfare Plan Did Not Abuse Its Discretion In Denying Benefits
The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Alves v. Hewlett-Packard Comprehensive Benefits Plan, has found that a welfare benefit plan’s claims administrator did not abuse its discretion in denying a participant’s...
President Continues COVID Extensions
Reasoning that “the COVID-19 pandemic continues to cause significant risk to the public health and safety of the Nation,” President Biden has extended the COVID-19 National Emergency, which was declared on March...
Employer’s Recertification Requirement Doesn’t Interfere with Employee’s FMLA Rights
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, in Whittington v. Tyson Foods, Inc., has concluded that an employer may require recertification of an employee’s need for leave under the Family and Medical Leave...
Mandatory Arbitration Prohibited for Sexual Harassment Claims
On February 7, 2022, the House passed H.R. 4445, three days later the Senate also passed the measure, and President Biden has just signed the bill into law. H.R. 4445, titled Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual...
IRS Releases Revised Guidance on Medical and Dependent Care Expenses
The IRS has released the 2021 editions of Publication 502, “Medical and Dental Expenses” and Publication 503, “Child and Dependent Care Expenses.” Publication 502 (“Pub. 502”). Pub. 502 defines “medical expenses,”...
409A Checklist for Employment Agreements
It has been over 15 years since Congress enacted Internal Revenue Code §409A, and compliance has become generally routine for traditional deferred compensation and other non-qualified plans. Most mistakes tend to...
Employer Must Provide Retroactive Coverage and Pay Penalties for COBRA Election Notice Violations
The U.S. District Court of Michigan, in Buford v. General Motors, L.L.C., has concluded that an employer’s conduct violated COBRA election notice requirements and warranted the imposition of statutory penalties for...
FMLA-Eligible Employee May Be Terminated for Violating Employer’s Leave Policy
In Koch v. Thames Healthcare Group, the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit has ruled that an employee may be terminated for violating her employer’s leave policy despite the fact that she may have...
DOL “Clarifies” Guidance on Private Equity Investments In Defined Contribution Plans
It has been a frequently stated observation that the policy position of the Department of Labor (“DOL”) on pension issues may vary a bit with the party occupying the White House. A recently issued supplemental...
Tax Court Rejects Aggressive IRA Strategy
View Printable PDF In recent years, the IRS has paid increased attention to what it regards as impermissible uses or operation of individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”). The recent Tax Court case of McNulty v....
Insurer Cannot Terminate LTD Benefits Without Additional Information
The United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit has determined, in Roehr v. Sun Life Assurance Co. of Canada, that long term disability (“LTD”) benefits cannot be terminated by an insurer in the absence...
SEC Expects to Focus on Cybersecurity in 2022
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has focused on cybersecurity under the Biden administration and it is expected to be one of its top priorities for the coming year. The SEC’s enforcement division...
The Wagner Law Group Now Has 11 Fellows of the American College of Employee Benefits Counsel – A Nationwide High
We are very proud to share that our firm now includes 10 Fellows of the prestigious American College of Employee Benefits Counsel. Fellows of the American College of Employee Benefits Counsel (ACEBC®) are selected...
Cybersecurity A Major SEC Focus in 2022
Cybersecurity A Major SEC Focus in 2022 - Seth Gadreau and Stephen Wilkes, 401(k) Specialist, January 26, 2022 (PDF)
Stephen P. Wilkes Appointed as Chief Legal Officer of The Wagner Law Group
We are delighted to announce that partner, Stephen P. Wilkes, has been designated as our firm’s Chief Legal Officer. Excellent leadership structure is vital as our firm continues to grow, and Steve is an...
Entire Keightley & Ashner Team to Join The Wagner Law Group
We are ecstatic to announce that the entire team from Keightley & Ashner, the nation’s premier PBGC-focused law firm, will be joining our Washington, D.C. office, where partner and former PBGC Chief Counsel...
Increased Contribution Requirement Upon Retirement is a COBRA Qualifying Event
The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals has confirmed, in Randolph v. East Baton Rouge Parish School System, that a change in required contributions upon retirement is a COBRA qualifying event. Facts. An employee who...
Department of Labor Provides Temporary and Limited Relief to Investment Advice Fiduciaries
On October 25, the DOL issued a temporary enforcement policy related to Prohibited Transaction Exemption (“PTE”) 2020-02, an exemption for investment advice fiduciaries with respect to employee benefit plans and...
UPDATE: Does Your Plan use a LIMITED SCOPE AUDIT for Form 5500 Financial Reporting?
UPDATED October 27, 2021 - Originally published August 13, 2019. There has been a significant new development for employee benefit plan administrators of large plans who opt for a "limited scope audit" by the...
Further Thoughts on the DOL’s Informal Guidance on Cybersecurity
As described in our May 3, 2021 Alert, the Department of Labor’s (“DOL’s") informal guidance left many unanswered questions on cyber breaches involving the theft of assets in a participant’s account, as well as the...
EEOC Issues COVID FAQs
The EEOC has issued Frequently Asked Questions (“FAQs”) on the enforcement of various Equal Employment Opportunity (“EEO”) laws with regard to COVID. These laws include the Americans with Disabilities Act, the...
Department of Labor Issues Proposed Changes to Investment Duties Rule Under ERISA
The much-anticipated revised Investment Duties regulation drops ERISA fiduciaries into 21st century investment decision making, freeing fiduciaries to consider all relevant facts and circumstances that could affect...
So, You Are a Wealth Manager and You Think ERISA Does Not Impact Your Rollover Advice to IRA Owners? Think Again. Now.
New interpretations voiced in the Department of Labor’s (“DOL”) Prohibited Transaction Exemption 2020-02 (the “Investment Advice PTE”) could be a bomb that hits squarely on unwary wealth managers who give...
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Private Determination Letter Program
Congress Considers Mandatory Auto-Enrollment IRAs
All eyes are on Congress as it wrestles with a $1 trillion infrastructure bill and a $3.5 trillion budget reconciliation bill. The House Ways and Means Committee markup of the reconciliation bill would require...
HIPAA Privacy and COVID-19 Vaccinations
The Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”), in a series of Qs & As, has stated that the HIPAA Privacy Rules do not prohibit covered entities and business associates from asking whether an individual...
Court Finds “No Harm No Foul” Where Employee Fails to Show She Suffered Harm from FMLA Violation
The U.S. District Court of Montana, in Jergens v. Marias Medical Center, has dismissed an employee’s claim for FMLA violations by her former employer because the employee failed to show that she suffered any...
The DOL’s New Cybersecurity Audits and Informal Guidance
Recently, the Department of Labor (“DOL”) has become highly focused on the cybersecurity practices of plan sponsors and their service providers. Perhaps in response to the growing number of ERISA cyber breach cases...
Court Decision Highlights Importance of Complying with ERISA’s “Other Instruments Rule” for Document Disclosures
The U.S. District Court of Utah has confirmed, in M.S. v. Premera Blue Cross, that a plan administrator for a self-insured group health plan violated ERISA’s disclosure requirements in its response to a...
IRS Guidance for Plan Sponsors on ARPA’s Effect on Funding for Plan Years 2020 and 2019
As we advised in Important Benefit Plan Provisions of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, in the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARPA), Congress provided funding relief for single-employer defined benefit...
IRS Releases ACA Affordability Rates for 2022
The Internal Revenue Service has issued Revenue Procedure 2021-36 to implement the 2022 index adjustments for certain Affordable Care Act (“ACA”) contribution percentages used to determine affordability under the...
AD&D Plan Not Subject to State Health Insurance Law
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit has ruled, in Williams v. Unum Life, that a state law regulating health insurance policies does not apply to an accidental death and dismemberment (“AD&D”) plan....
Mental Health Parity is Finally Being Enforced
On August 12, 2021, the U.S. Department of Labor (“DOL”) issued a press release regarding a groundbreaking settlement reached with United Healthcare Insurance Co., United Behavioral Health and Oxford Health...
Employer’s Leave Policies Required It to Provide Paid Military Leave
The Third Circuit Court of Appeals has ruled, in Travers v. Federal Express, that the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (“USERRA”) requires employers to provide paid leave to employees who...
FSA Debit Card Substantiation Rules
The IRS has released Information Letter 2021-0013 to reconfirm the substantiation rules for debit card use in health care flexible spending account plans (“FSAs”). Law. Health care FSAs may issue flexible spending...
IRS Sheds Some Clarity on COBRA Premium Assistance
The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARPA) provides for a six-month period between April 1, 2021 and September 30, 2021, during which certain participants eligible for COBRA continuation coverage may elect such...
SEC Extracts $96M Settlement from TIAA Subsidiary for Rollover Practices – This is Only the Beginning
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) beat the Department of Labor (“DOL”) to the punch and announced a major settlement with a broker dealer arising from its rollover practices. In what is likely the...
Court Settles Dispute When Employer Switches LTD Insurer
The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals has determined, in Talamantes v Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, that a long-term disability (“LTD”) insurer was responsible for benefit payments even though a participant’s...
Agencies Issue Regulations Restricting Surprise Billing
The Biden administration, through HHS, DOL, IRS and the Office of Personnel Management (collectively, the “Agencies”), issued an interim final rule that aims to restrict excessive out-of-pocket costs from “surprise...
Court Rejects Health TPA’s Cross-Plan Offsetting Practice
The U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey, in Lutz Surgical Partners PLLC v. Aetna, Inc., has ruled that a group health plan administrator (“TPA”) cannot offset overpayments made to a provider by one...
DOL Says Claimant May Request Phone Call Recordings Relevant to Benefits Claim
The DOL has stated in a June 14, 2021 Information Letter, that under ERISA claims procedures, a participant must be given audio recordings of telephone conversations that are relevant to his claim for benefits....
Court Says No Specific Wording Required in Plan Document to Give Plan Discretionary Claims Authority
The Second Circuit Court of Appeals, in Tyll vs. Black and Decker Life Insurance Program, has ruled that a plan document is not required to use any specific language in order to give the plan discretionary...
IRS Announces 2022 HSA and HRA Limits
The IRS has announced the 2022 calendar year dollar limits for health savings account (“HSA”) contributions, the minimum deductible amounts and maximum out-of-pocket expenses for high deductible health plans...
Court Confirms Participant Must Exhaust Administrative Remedies Before Filing a Suit
The U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, in Benson vs. Tiffany and Company SPD, has ruled that a participant in an ERISA-governed group health plan may not proceed with her claim for denial of...
IRS Finally Releases Guidance Implementing COBRA Subsidies but Leaves Important Questions Unanswered
On May 18, 2021, the IRS issued Notice 2021-31 providing highly anticipated guidance for employers who must implement the COBRA rules under ARPA (as we described in our publication on March 17, 2021), including a...
Must Death Distributions Under 10-Year Rule Be Taken Annually?
By Kimberly Shaw Elliott and Barry Salkin New Pub 590B Prompts Surprise Just in the nick of time for filing 2020 federal income tax returns, the IRS issued a revised Publication 590-B (2020), Distributions from...
Employer Has Separate Obligations Under Workers’ Compensation and FMLA
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit has ruled, in Ramji vs. Hospital Housekeeping Systems, that complying with the state’s workers’ compensation laws does not absolve an employer from its separate...
Court Finds Project Completion Incentive Plan Not an ERISA-Covered Severance Plan
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit has ruled in Atkins vs. CB&I, LLC, that a Project Completion Incentive (“PCI”) plan which offered a bonus to employees upon termination of employment is not an...
IRS Says Personal Protective Equipment Expenses are Qualified Medical Expenses
The IRS has issued Announcement 2021-7, which confirms that personal protective equipment (“PPE”) such as masks, hand sanitizer, and sanitizing wipes purchased “for the primary purpose of preventing the spread of...
Court Says Group Health Plan May Not Exclude Specified Autism Treatments
The District Court for the Northern District of California has ruled, in Doe v. United Behavioral Health, that the exclusion of certain specified procedures related to the treatment of autism violates the Mental...
American Rescue Plan Act Extends Tax Credits for COVID-19 Leave
On March 11, 2021, President Biden signed into law the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (“ARPA”). Among other provisions aimed at economic recovery, ARPA extends employer tax credit opportunities for certain forms...
Important Benefit Plan Provisions of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021
By Dannae Delano, Israel Goldowitz, Barry Salkin and Roberta Casper Watson Although not the primary focus of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (“ARPA”) and, at least with respect to the multiemployer relief...
Court Says Welfare Plan Fiduciary Breached Duties by Misusing Participant Contributions
A federal district court in the Western District of Virginia has held, in Hammer v. Johnson Senior Ctr., that the fiduciary for a welfare plan violated its duties of loyalty, care and prudence by misusing a health...
Surprise DOL Guidance on Conclusion of One-Year ERISA Compliance Relief Period
By Dannae Delano and Barry Salkin Even with widespread bipartisan support, it can be difficult to draft legislation to address all possible contingencies. In the wake of the events of September 11, 2001, Congress...
IRS Guidance on Flexible Spending Account Relief Under CAA
The IRS has issued Notice 2021-15 (“Notice”) to provide clarification on the flexible spending account (“FSA”) relief contained in the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (“CAA”). The Notice also extends...
Employer Failed to Adequately Notify Participant of Group Life Insurance Conversion Rights
The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Estate of Foster v. American Marine Servs. Group Benefits Plan, has held that an employer failed to provide a former employee with adequate notice of the limited time period...
CMS Creates Additional Marketplace Special Enrollment Period
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) has determined that the COVID-19 emergency presents exceptional circumstances for consumers in accessing health insurance, and will be providing a new...
EEOC Explains Application of ADEA to ICHRAs
On January 7, 2021 the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”) issued an opinion letter explaining the application of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”) to individual coverage health...
FAQs Discuss Expiration of Paid Sick and Family Leave Requirements
The Department of Labor has issued additional FAQs regarding the expiration of the requirement that employers provide paid sick and family leave under the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (“FFCRA”). Law. The...
Do You Have Questions About How to Comply with the New DOL fiduciary “Investment Advice” Prohibited Transaction Exemption?
By Stephen Wilkes and Susan Rees On December 15, 2020, the Department of Labor (DOL) issued class exemption 2020-02 (the PTE or Exemption) which provides conditional relief to fiduciaries who render investment...
Does the Recently Amended Investment Duties Regulation Change How Fiduciaries Are Expected to Make Investment Decisions for Employee Benefit Plans?
Introduction The more things change the more they stay the same. Or do they? This question should be on every employee benefit plan fiduciary’s mind after January 12, 2021, when an amended U.S. Department of Labor...
DOL’s Proxy Voting Regs Confirm Fiduciaries Need Not Vote on Every Proxy Proposal but Must Limit Voting Decisions to Economic Interests
By Kim Shaw Elliott The Department of Labor (“DOL”) issued final regulations on December 11, 2020 about fiduciary duties for proxy voting, in its attempt to clarify many prior misunderstandings. Key among the DOL’s...
EEOC Issues Proposed Regulations on Employer Wellness Programs
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”) has issued two sets of proposed regulations that would change certain rules on how employer-sponsored wellness programs that require employees to answer...
DOL Clarifies Use of Telemedicine for Purposes of FMLA Leave
The Department of Labor (“DOL”) has issued Field Assistance Bulletin (“FAB”) 2020-8 to provide guidance regarding the use of telemedicine in establishing a “serious health condition” under the Family and Medical...
Stimulus Package Makes Major Changes with Respect to Employer Sponsored Benefit Plans
By Dannae Delano, Barry Salkin and Roberta Casper Watson In a year-end piece of legislation intended to fund the federal government, especially one that is 5,593 pages in length, there is always the possibility...
DOL Field Assistance Bulletin for FMLA Electronic Notices
The Department of Labor (“DOL”) has issued Field Assistance Bulletin (“FAB”) 2020-7 to provide guidance on when, as a matter of enforcement policy, it will consider the electronic posting of the General FMLA Notice...
IRS Issues Final Regulations Under Code Section 162(m)
By Barry Salkin and Mark Poerio Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”) denies a deduction to a publicly held corporation for remuneration paid to a covered employee in any taxable year that exceeds...
Arkansas Pharmacy Law Not Preempted by ERISA
In Pharmaceutical Care Management Association v. Rutledge, the U.S. Supreme Court has held that ERISA does not preempt an Arkansas statute that imposes rules on pharmacy benefits managers (“PBMs”). Facts. In 2015,...
Agencies Issue Final Grandfathered Group Health Plan Regulations
The Department of Labor, Department of Health and Human Services, and the IRS (collectively, the “Agencies”) have issued final regulations providing greater flexibility to plan sponsors that wish to retain their...
IRS New Guidance on State Unclaimed Property Laws and IRS Helpful Reminders on Missing Participants
View Printable PDF By Susan Rees and Seth Gaudreau After years of public commentary, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) addresses, for the first time, whether a plan should withhold income tax when making a...
IRS Explains “Qualified Health Plan Expenses” for Purposes of FFCRA Tax Credit
The IRS has issued FAQs to help employers determine the amount of “qualified health plan expenses” for purposes of determining their tax credit under the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (“FFCRA”). Law. The...
IRS Confirms Options for Unused Qualified Transportation Benefits Due to COVID-19
Facts. The IRS released Information Letter 2020-0024 in response to an inquiry it received from a qualified transportation plan participant with unused transit benefits due to COIVD-19. In particular, the...
2021 Medicare Parts A & B Premiums and Deductibles
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) has announced the deductibles, premiums and coinsurance amounts for Medicare Part A and Part B for 2021. Medicare Part A covers inpatient hospital and...
Agencies Issue Final Regulations Regarding Health Care Transparency
By Barry L. Salkin, Roberta Casper Watson, and Dannae Delano Last June, in Executive Order 13877, President Trump directed HHS, Treasury, and Labor (collectively, the “Agencies”) to solicit comments on how...
Agencies Issue Guidance on Coronavirus Diagnostic Testing and Immunizations
Section 6001 of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA) required group health plans and health insurance issuers to provide coverage for certain items and services including in vitro diagnostic testing...
IRS Releases 2021 Welfare Benefit Plan Limits: Health FSA and HSA Limits Increase
The IRS has released Revenue Procedures 2020-45 and 2020-32, which set forth the 2021 inflation-adjusted limits for certain employee welfare benefit plans and the dollar amounts used for certain discrimination...
Presidential Memorandum Stirs Long-Simmering Pension Issues
Employee benefits law often involves interaction between Congress, the Executive Branch, and the courts. That calls for an understanding of the politics of law reform and regulation. A recent presidential document...
IRS Announces Cost-of-Living Adjustments Affecting Retirement Plans
The Internal Revenue Service announced cost-of-living adjustments affecting certain dollar limitations for pension plans and other retirement-related limitations for 2021 in Notice 2020-79. The following chart...
Courts Decides ACA’s Individual Out-Of-Pocket Limits Do Not Apply Retroactively
The U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, in Fisher v. Aetna Life Ins. Co., has upheld its prior determination that a beneficiary was required to meet the ACA’s family out-of-pocket...
Courts of Appeal Split on Circumstances Where it is Appropriate to Override the Arbitrary and Capricious Standard of Review
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit has ruled, in McIntyre v. Reliance Standard Life, that a claims decision will be judged under the arbitrary and capricious standard despite the fact that the claims...
Court Says Third Party Administrator May Be Held Liable for ERISA Fiduciary Breach and Consumer Fraud in Connection With Abbott Plan Data Breach
Another court has decided which ERISA plan fiduciaries can be held liable in connection with a data breach of a plan participant’s account. On October 2, 2020, the Northern District of Illinois, in Bartnett v....
IRS Again Extends Deadline for ALEs to Furnish ACA Reporting Forms to Employees
The IRS has issued Notice 2020-76, which provides an automatic deadline extension for Applicable Large Employers’ (“ALE”) reporting obligations to employees under the Affordable Care Act’s (“ACA”) Employer Mandate...
The Wagner Law Group Asks DOL for Cybersecurity Guidance
By Stephen Wilkes and Livia Quan Aber We previously discussed cybersecurity best practices and provided the latest updates on recent ERISA cybertheft lawsuits here and here. With the proliferation of storage and...
Plan Participants Must be Informed of Plan Documents and Standards of Review
The Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals has ruled, in Lyn M. v. Premera Blue Cross, that the “arbitrary and capricious” standard cannot be applied to a plan administrator’s denial of a participant’s claim unless the...
DOL Lifetime Income Disclosure Regulation
By Barry Salkin and Roberta Casper Watson In 2019, the SECURE Act amended Section 105 of ERISA. That section requires participant benefit statements to be distributed to participants and beneficiaries, and...
Employer May Be Held Liable for Service Provider’s Error
The Second Circuit Court of Appeals, in Sullivan-Mestecky v. Verizon Communications, Inc., has held that a plaintiff properly pled her breach of fiduciary duty claim for equitable relief against an employer in...
DOL Responds to Decision of Southern District of New York Invalidating Four Provisions of the Family First Coronavirus Response Act
By Dannae Delano, Barry Salkin and Roberta Casper Watson On August 3, 2020, the District Court for the Southern District of New York ruled that four parts of the temporary rules adopted by the DOL to implement the...
Additional COVID-19 FAQs from the DOL About School Reopenings
The Department of Labor (“DOL”) has issued additional Frequently Asked Questions (“FAQs”) on the administration of Emergency Paid Sick Leave under the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (“FFCRA”) and issues...
Massachusetts Extends Annual Payroll Tax Exemption for Insured Plans
The Massachusetts Department of Family and Medical Leave has announced that the “annual” payroll tax exemptions received by employers for insured plans under the Paid Family and Medical Leave Law (the “Law”) have...
Ninth Circuit Rejects Request for Attorney’s Fees in ERISA Administrative Appeal
The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals has held, in Castillo v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., that ERISA does not authorize an award of attorney’s fees incurred during the administrative phase of the ERISA claims...
DOL Issues Proposed Regulations Establishing Registration Requirement for Pooled Plan Providers
By Barry Salkin and Susan Rees One objective of the Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement (“SECURE”) Act, which was enacted on December 20, 2019, was to expand retirement savings. One of the ways in...
IRS and PBGC Provide Guidance on CARES Act Relief for Funding of Single Employer Defined Benefit Plans
By Barry Salkin and Livia Quan Aber One objective of the Coronavirus Aid Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was to provide relief to sponsors of tax-qualified defined benefit plans. Section 3608 of the...
DOL Releases New FMLA Forms
The U.S. Department of Labor (“DOL”) has released updated Family and Medical Leave Act (“FMLA”) forms. Background. Certain posters and forms are required under the FMLA to inform employees of their rights and to...
August 31, 2020 IRS Deadlines Approaching
By Jon C. Schultze and Kimberly Shaw Elliott An August 31, 2020, deadline to take advantage of temporary relief provided by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) to (i) individuals, and (ii) sponsors of safe harbor...
Federal District Court Invalidates Portions of the Final DOL Rules Implementing the Paid Leave Provisions of the Family First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA)
By Dannae Delano, Barry Salkin and Roberta Casper Watson The federal District Court for the Southern District of New York invalidated parts of the DOL’s final rules implementing the paid leave provisions of the...
Proposed Changes to DOL Fiduciary Investment Regulation: What You Should Know and How The Wagner Law Group Responded
By Barry Salkin and Stephen Wilkes The Department of Labor (“DOL”) is poised to significantly change its rules on how ERISA plan fiduciaries should evaluate investment opportunities. The employee benefit plan...
Employees May Choose Between Profit Sharing Plan and HRA Contributions
In Private Letter Ruling 202023001, the IRS has ruled that collectively bargained employees can allocate employer contributions between a profit sharing plan and a health reimbursement arrangement (“HRA”) without...
IRS Releases ACA Affordability Rates for 2021
The Internal Revenue Service has issued Revenue Procedure 2020-36 to implement the 2021 index adjustments for certain Affordable Care Act (“ACA”) contribution percentages used to determine affordability under the...
Additional COVID-19 FAQs from the DOL
The Department of Labor (“DOL”) has issued additional Frequently Asked Questions (“FAQs”) on the administration of Emergency Paid Sick Leave (“EPSL”) and Emergency Family and Medical Leave (“EFMLA”) under the...
Agencies To Provide More Flexibility for Grandfathered Group Health Plans
The Department of Labor, Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”), and the IRS (collectively, the “Agencies”) have issued proposed regulations that would provide greater flexibility for plan sponsors that...
The Wagner Law Group Receives IRS Approval of its Defined Contribution Plan
The Wagner Law Group is pleased to announce that we have received IRS approval of our non-standardized defined contribution plan document, further bolstering our firm’s position at the forefront of the qualified...
The DOL’s Final Regulations on E-Disclosure of Retirement Plan Documents Become Effective Soon – Are You Ready?
By Livia Q. Aber and Barry Salkin In August 2018, President Trump issued Executive Order 13847, Strengthening Retirement Security in America, one portion of which asked government agencies to explore the potential...
Multiemployer Plan Withdrawal Liability Assumptions Under Attack
Three recent decisions illustrate the threats facing multiemployer plans as they struggle to collect withdrawal liability while trying to forestall insolvency. We covered those issues here. In United Mine Workers...
Plan Sponsor and Service Provider Submit Dueling Motions to Dismiss in Response to Data Breach Suit
Further demonstrating the lack of clarity on who is liable when a plan suffers a data breach, on June 30th, Abbott Laboratories and Alight Solutions, pointed fingers at each other in dueling motions to dismiss a...
COVID-19 Leave and Summer Camp Closures
The Department of Labor (“DOL”) has issued Field Assistance Bulletin No. 2020-4 ("FAB 2020-4") to provide guidance on when an employee may take paid leave under the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (“FFCRA”)...
DOL Reinstates Five-Part Fiduciary Status Test and Proposes Class Exemption
By Livia Quan Aber, Barry Salkin and Stephen Wilkes On June 29, 2020, the DOL issued a rulemaking package consisting of a final rule (“Final Rule”) implementing the vacatur of the DOL’s 2016...
Multiple Employer Plans and Participating Employers Given the Opportunity to Contribute to Guidance Development on Pooled Employer Plans under the SECURE Act
On June 18, 2020, the Department of Labor took the next step toward providing guidance for multiple employer plans (MEPs) by issuing a Request for Information (RFI) seeking public comment on whether the DOL should...
Agencies Issue Further Guidance on COVID-19
The Department of Labor, Department of Health and Human Services, and the IRS (the “Agencies”) have issued Frequently Asked Questions #43 (“FAQs”) regarding implementation of the Families First Coronavirus Response...
1557 Rule Changes and Bostock
The Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) announced on June 12, 2020, as part of a new final regulation (the “Final Rule”), that it had eliminated Obama-era nondiscrimination rules under Section 1557 of...
Massachusetts Announces Individual Mandate Figures for 2021
Although the penalties under the Affordable Care Act’s individual mandate were eliminated in 2017, Massachusetts has continued its own individual health insurance mandate as well as associated penalties for failure...
IRS Issues Guidance on COVID-19 Leave Donation Programs
The IRS has issued Notice 2020-46 to explain the tax consequences of employer-based COVID-19 leave donation programs. Background. The IRS recognized that, in response to the need to provide relief to victims of the...
DOL Offers Guidance to Fiduciaries Considering Private Equity Investments in Defined Contribution Plans
By Barry Salkin, Livia Quan Aber and Stephen Wilkes One of the key tasks for fiduciaries of a participant-directed individual account plan is selecting appropriate investment options. Reminding readers that “plan...
ACA Out-of-Pocket Limit and PCORI Fee Announced
HHS and IRS have announced inflation-adjusted out-of-pocket (“OOP”) limits that will apply to non-grandfathered health plans for plan years beginning in 2021, and the indexed PCORI fee. The OOP limit includes the...
IRS Temporarily Eases Witness and Notarization Requirements for Certain Retirement Plan Participant Elections
On June 3, the Internal Revenue Service provided temporary relief from the requirement in IRS regulations that certain participant elections must be witnessed in the physical presence of a plan representative or...
Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act of 2020 Passes Senate
by Barry Salkin, Roberta Casper Watson and Livia Quan Aber The Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), which was enacted as part of the CARES Act, allows businesses to borrow funds that are guaranteed by the federal...
Court Decision Highlights the Dangers of Cybersecurity Breaches for Both Plan Sponsors and Plan Service Providers
On May 27, 2020, the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, in Leventhal v. MandMarblestone Group, LLC, handed down a decision that highlights the dangers facing both plan sponsors and plan service providers when a...
DOL and IRS Extend Certain Deadlines for Welfare Plans and Participants
The DOL and IRS have issued COVID-19 related guidance that temporarily extends certain deadlines applicable to welfare plans and their participants and beneficiaries. COVID-19 Related Guidance. In April 2020, the...
Supreme Court Concludes Defined Benefit Pension Plan Participants Do Not Have Standing To Bring Breach of Fiduciary Duty Claim
The Supreme Court has long recognized that one of ERISA's principal purposes was to make “sure that if a worker has been promised a defined pension benefit upon retirement - and if he has fulfilled whatever...
IRS Announces 2021 HSA Limits
The IRS has announced the 2021 calendar year dollar limits for health savings account (“HSA”) contributions, and the minimum deductible amounts and maximum out-of-pocket expenses for high deductible health plans...
Employee Retention Tax Credit Under the CARES Act
by Barry Salkin, Roberta Casper Watson and Livia Quan Aber The Families First Coronavirus Response Act (the “FFCRA”) established tax credits under the Emergency Paid Sick Leave Act and the Emergency Family and...
IRS Relaxes Rules for Cafeteria Plan Mid-Year Election Changes
The IRS, in Notice 2020-29, has relaxed the mid-year election change rules for cafeteria plans due to the nature of the public health emergency imposed by COVID-19, extended grace and carryover periods for certain...
DOL Issues Revised COBRA Notices
The Department of Labor (“DOL”) has issued updated versions of its model general notice and model election notice to ensure that qualified beneficiaries better understand the interactions between...
Cybersecurity and Retirement Plans: What Plan Sponsors Should Do
Cybersecurity breaches of retirement plan participant accounts have occurred with increasing frequency in recent years. Just this past April, a plan participant filed a complaint alleging ERISA breaches of...
Retirement Plan Provisions of CARES Act Updated to Reflect IRS Guidance Issued May 4, 2020
The third COVID-19 Stimulus package has provisions regarding retirement plans, including expanded and penalty-free withdrawal rights, expanded loan rights, extended rights to repay loans and withdrawals, and the...
Federal Agencies Extend Deadlines for COBRA and Health Plan Claims, Appeals, and Special Enrollments
In coordination, the Department of Labor, the Department of Health and Human Services, and the Internal Revenue Service (collectively, the “Agencies”) have extended deadlines for multiple events important to health...
IRS Extends Deadlines for Certain Filings and Actions for Employee Welfare Benefits Plan
The IRS has issued Notice 2020-23 to provide employers, employees and retirement plan service providers with relief from business disruptions from the COVID-19 pandemic. Notice 2020-23 automatically extends, to...
The Impact of the Economic Downturn on Retirement Plans
The current volatility in the economy due to the coronavirus pandemic has created various issues for retirement plans that need to be addressed in an expedited and efficient manner. The significant impacts on...
Further Guidance from DOL on the Families First Coronavirus Response Act
The Department of Labor (“DOL”) has issued additional FAQs that provide further guidance for employers and employees on the administration of the Emergency Paid Sick Leave (“EPSL”) Act and the Emergency Family and...
Employee Benefits and Bankruptcy: A Timely and Multi-Perspective Look
Tips for Managing Telecommuters
Agencies Issue FAQs on Group Health Plan COVID-19 Coverage Requirements
HHS, DOL and IRS (the "Agencies") have jointly issued FAQ 42 to provide guidance on the implementation of the COVID-19 coverage requirements of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act ("FFCRA") and the...
IRS Releases Guidance on Requirements for Employers to Claim EPSL and EFMLA Tax Credits Under FFCRA
The IRS has issued guidance for employers with under 500 employees explaining how to claim a tax credit for emergency paid sick leave ("EPSL") and expanded FMLA ("EFMLA") under the Families First Coronavirus...
ERISA Litigation – Lessons for Today from the Great Recession
Many of us older hands lived through the financial collapse of 2008 and, with any luck, learned a lesson or two from the experience that may come in handy now. When 2008 began, my legal practice was basically one...
DOL Issues Guidance on Emergency Paid Sick Leave and Paid FMLA Under Families First Coronavirus Response Act
The DOL has issued a series of FAQs that provide guidance for employers administering the Emergency Paid Sick Leave ("ESPL") and the Emergency Family and Medical Leave Act ("EFMLA") under the Families First...
Retirement Plan Provisions of CARES Act
The third COVID-19 stimulus package has provisions regarding retirement plans, including expanded and penalty-free withdrawal rights, expanded loan rights, extended rights to repay loans and withdrawals, and a...
The CARES Act: Relief for Small Businesses
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, or CARES Act (the “Act”) was passed. The bill is expected to provide relief for eligible small business through a loan guarantee program,...
HDHPs May Pay for COVID-19 Testing and Treatment
The IRS has issued Notice 2020-15 permitting High Deductible Health Plans ("HDHPs") to cover testing and treatment for COVID-19, without affecting the status of a person as an "eligible individual" for tax exempt...
Suspending or Reducing Safe Harbor Contributions in Defined Contribution Retirement Plans
In reaction to the current volatility in the economy due to covid-19, we have been receiving a large number of questions from retirement plan sponsors regarding whether it is permissible to suspend or reduce...
Agencies Issue Proposed Rules Regarding Health Care Transparency
By Roberta Casper Watson and Barry Salkin Last June, in Executive Order 13877, President Trump directed HHS, Treasury, and Labor (collectively, the “Agencies”) to solicit comments on how providers, insurers, and...
Suggested Administrative Practices in Light of Intel Decision – Ensuring “Actual Knowledge”
by Stephen Wilkes and Livia Aber As we discussed in a recent Alert, the Supreme Court's decision in Intel Investment Committee v. Sulyma requires a plaintiff's "actual knowledge" of the fiduciary breach in order...
Advisors: Time to Finish What was Started….ERISA and Fiduciary Process Have Evolved…Have You?
Over 46 years ago, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) was passed overwhelmingly in the House of Representatives by a 376-4 vote. Congress passed ERISA to empower American workers toward...
Supreme Court’s Actual Knowledge Decision Underscores Importance of Plan Administrator Best Practices
The Supreme Court settled the debate over what constitutes "actual knowledge" in the context of an ERISA fiduciary breach claim in a unanimous and simple decision that applied dictionary definitions of the term...
No Statute of Limitations Protection Gained from Filing Forms for Employer Shared Responsibility Penalties
The IRS Office of Chief Counsel has released a memorandum stating that employers are not protected by a statute of limitations from the ACA's employer shared responsibility penalties ("ESRP"), even if they file the...
CMS Proposes Reporting Penalty Rule
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services ("CMS") has proposed methods to calculate and impose civil penalties when a group health plan ("GHP") or a non-group health plan fails to comply with the Medicare as...
DOL Confirms Limited Partnership’s Health Plan is Not an ERISA-Covered Single Employer Plan
The United States Department of Labor ("DOL") has issued guidance (i.e., Advisory Opinion 2020-01A) to confirm that a limited partnership's health-benefit programs were not ERISA-covered group health plans....
Eighth Circuit Delivers Guidance on Whether Rate Setting Amounts to Fiduciary Conduct
Courts have long struggled to set the boundaries at which point ERISA plan service providers exert sufficient control and discretion over plan assets to make them fiduciaries under ERISA 3(21). The significance of...
Agencies Release FAQs on Updated 2021 Summary of Benefits and Coverage Template
HHS, DOL and IRS (collectively, the "Agencies") have released FAQs discussing the recently updated version of the Summary of Benefits and Coverage ("SBC") template and related materials (i.e., instructions,...
Cafeteria Plan Need Not Provide Mid-Year Election Changes
The IRS has reiterated, in IRS Information Letter 2019-0028, that while a Section 125 cafeteria plan may allow participants to make a mid-year pre-tax contribution election change because of the occurrence of...
De Novo Standard Does Not Save Participant’s Claim
Although the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Ariana v. Humana Health Plan of Texas, held that the "de novo" standard of review applies to a denial of benefits, this was not sufficient to save a group health plan...
Evidence of Employer’s Mailing Procedures Does Not Prove COBRA Compliance
The United States District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana, in Randolph v. Baton Rouge Parish Sch. Bd., has ruled that an employer's declaration about its general business practices was insufficient to...
Employees Need Not Expressly Request FMLA Leave
The United States District Court for the District of Maine, in Waterman v. Paul G. White Interior Solutions, has ruled that a terminated employee may continue his Family and Medical Leave Act ("FMLA") retaliation...
Congress Considers Multiemployer Pension Reforms While Benefit Suspensions Loom
The U.S. Treasury Department has received an application by the American Federation of Musicians and Employers' Pension Fund (the "Plan") to suspend benefits under the Multiemployer Pension Reform Act of 2014....
Retiree Medical Benefits Vest for Life and Survived CBA Termination
The Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, in Stone v. Signode Industrial Group, LLC, has upheld a district court's decision that an employer was obligated to continue providing lifetime health care benefits to its...
New Laws Impact ACA and Employer-Sponsored Health Plans
President Trump has signed into law a spending package which includes the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, (the "Act"), and contains a number of provisions related to employer-sponsored group health plans...
Federal Circuit Court Determines ACA’s Individual Mandate is Unconstitutional
The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Texas v. United States, has upheld a district court ruling that the individual mandate provision of the Affordable Care Act ("ACA") is unconstitutional. However, the Fifth...
SECURE Act Finally to Become Law
Congress is subject to one of the same vices as many Americans, namely, putting off important activities until the last moment. Earlier this year, the House of Representatives by a 417-3 vote, approved the Setting...
IRS Issues Qs&As on the ACA’s Individual Shared Responsibility Provisions
The IRS has issued a set of Qs&As explaining the Individual Shared Responsibility provisions of the ACA after the elimination of the individual shared responsibility penalty. Background. Initially the ACA's...
ERISA Case in the District Court for the Southern District of New York Highlights Plan Sponsor QDRO Responsibilities
A sometimes forgotten issue in a divorce, separation, or other domestic relations proceeding is the division of retirement plan benefits between former partners and/or husband and wife. While the general rule is...
Increased Penalties for HIPAA Noncompliance
HHS has issued final regulations containing inflation adjustments to the civil penalties for violations of HIPAA's "administrative simplification" rules. Background. The inflation adjustments are required under the...
IRS Extends Deadline for ALEs to Furnish ACA Reporting Forms to Employees
The IRS has issued Notice 2019-63, which provides an automatic deadline extension for Applicable Large Employers' ("ALEs") reporting obligations under the Affordable Care Act's ("ACA"s) Employer Mandate for the...
Private Equity Fund Gains Important Victory
In Sun Capital Partners III v. New England Teamsters and Trucking Industry Pension Fund, the Court of Appeals for the First Circuit ruled on November 22 in favor of private equity funds, thus settling a...
2020 Medicare Part A Deductibles and Part B Premiums
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services ("CMS") has announced the Medicare Part A deductibles and Part B premiums for 2020. Medicare Part A covers inpatient hospital and hospice care, while Part B covers...
IRS Releases 2020 Limits for Welfare Benefit Plans: Health FSA and HSA Limits Increase
The IRS has released the 2020 inflation-adjusted limits for certain employee welfare benefit plans and the dollar amounts used for certain discrimination tests. Health FSAs. The limit for employee salary reduction...
DOL Says FMLA Leave Runs Concurrently with Paid Leave
The U.S. Department of Labor ("DOL") has issued Opinion Letter FMLA2019-3-A, which confirms that the terms of a leave policy provided under a collective bargaining agreement ("CBA") cannot supersede the...
Two Opinions Demonstrate Importance of Prudent Administrative Procedures and Substantive Decisions in Responding to ERISA Benefit Claims
One of the most common and important tasks for ERISA plan fiduciaries is how to appropriately respond to plan participant claims for benefits. When the decision is made to deny benefits to claimants, the importance...
Employers with California Employees who sponsor Flexible Spending Accounts May Have New Notice Requirements
A new California law (AB 1554) imposes a new notice mandate on employers with employees in California. The law requires employers, beginning in 2020, to notify their flexible spending account (FSA) enrollees – via...
IRS Announces 2020 Retirement Plan Limitations
The Internal Revenue Service announced cost-of-living adjustments affecting certain dollar limitations for pension plans and other retirement-related limitations for 2020, as detailed in Notice 2019-59. Please...
Final Regulations Rescind HIPAA Health Plan Identifier Rules
The Department of Health and Human Services ("HHS") has rescinded earlier regulations governing the health plan identifiers ("HPIDs") that group health plans were required to obtain and use in standard electronic...
Court Rules that IRA Custodian was not a Fiduciary but did Violate MA Consumer Protection Law
In UBS Financial Services, Inc. v. Aliberti (SJC-12662), the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court has ruled that no fiduciary relationship existed between the commercial custodian of an individual retirement...
LTD Claim Denial Subject to Stricter Standard of Review Due to Untimely Decision
The Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, in Fessenden v. Reliance Standard Life Ins. Co., has held that a plan administrator's decision to deny a participant's claim for long-term disability ("LTD") benefits was...
DOL Issues Proposed Regulations Regarding Electronic Disclosure of Pension Plan Information
In 2002, the DOL issued a safe harbor for electronic disclosure that is available only to those participants that have electronic media at work, and those individuals who affirmatively opt in to electronic...
Participant May Sue Insurer Before Exhausting Administrative Remedies
The U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona has ruled, in Greiff vs. Life Insurance Company of North America, that a long-term disability plan participant need not exhaust an insurer's administrative...
IRS Issues Guidance to Clarify Health Reimbursement Arrangement Rules
The IRS has issued proposed regulations to clarify the application of the ACA's employer shared responsibility provisions under Section 4980H of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") and certain nondiscrimination...
Genetic Testing May Include Medical Expenses
The IRS has ruled, in Private Letter Ruling 201933005, that portions of the cost of a genetic testing service may be considered medical expenses and may, therefore, be reimbursed by a health care Flexible Spending...
Petition For Rehearing and Supporting Amicus Briefs Filed In Schwab ERISA Arbitration Case
In August of this year, a Ninth Circuit three-judge panel ruled in Dorman v. The Charles Schwab Corporation, DC No. 4:17-cv-00285-CW, 2019 WL 3939644 (9th Cir. August 20, 2019) that a plan document's arbitration...
Agencies Issue Final FAQs on Mental Health Parity Implementation
HHS, DOL and IRS have issued final FAQs on the implementation of the requirements of the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act ("MHPAEA"). The MHPAEA requires that the financial requirements (e.g.,...
CHIP Notice Revised
The Department of Labor ("DOL") has released a revised and updated model notice that employers can use to inform employees of the potential for state premium assistance subsidies for the purchase of group health...
When Will a Plan Administrator’s Denial of Benefits be an Abuse of Discretion – In Discrete Circumstances Says the Ninth Circuit
Almost every ERISA employee benefit plan contains so-called "Firestone language," which grants discretionary authority to determine eligibility for benefits and construe the terms of a plan. If a plan contains such...
Single Document Can Serve as ERISA Plan Document and SPD
The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals, in MBI Energy Services v. Hoch, has held that a self-insured medical plan is entitled to reimbursement because its summary plan description ("SPD") was also the plan document....
Supreme Court Amicus Brief Shows How High the Stakes Really are for the Future of ERISA’s “Actual Knowledge” Requirement
The battle over what constitutes "actual knowledge" of an ERISA fiduciary breach or violation ratcheted up a notch with the filing of an amicus brief in Sulyma v. Intel Corporation Investment Policy Committee, on...
Multiple Employer Pension Plan Update
On October 22, 2018, the DOL issued a proposed regulation in response to the August 31, 2018, Executive Order by President Trump to remove regulatory burdens faced by defined contribution multiple employer pension...
One-Two Punch to Defuse Severance and Other Benefit Disputes
On September 4, 2019, the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals in Bangaru v. Shell U.S. Hosting Company et al, 4:17-cv-00629 (S.D. Tx.), shut the door on a former Shell executive who sought $1.5 million of severance based...
Agencies Issue Guidance on Impact of Drug Manufacturer Coupons on ACA’s Out-Of-Pocket Limits
DOL, IRS and HHS (collectively, the "Agencies") have issued a FAQ to address whether drug manufacturers' coupons for name brand prescription drugs should be counted toward the annual cost-sharing limits under the...
ERISA Plan Administrator Denies STD Claim Too Quickly
The United States District Court for the District of Nevada, in Speca v. Aetna Life Ins. Co., has ruled that a ERISA plan administrator did not provide a full and fair review when it denied a short term disability...
Church Plans Revisited
While the church plan exemption from the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) has been built into ERISA since its adoption, and the specific provision providing that exemption has not been...
DOL Offers Temporary Penalty Relief for All Multiple Employer Plans not Currently in Compliance with the Special MEP Reporting Requirements
Recently, the Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA) of the Department of Labor (DOL) announced guidance and relief (Field Assistance Bulletin 2019-01) affecting Form 5500 annual report submission for...
Ninth Circuit Changes its Position on the Enforceability of Arbitration of Breach of Fiduciary Duty Claims Under ERISA §502(a)(2)
The Ninth Circuit, in Dorman v. The Charles Schwab Corporation, modified its position on the enforceability of arbitration agreements to ERISA claims of breach of fiduciary duty on behalf of the plan under ERISA...
Attending Children’s Special Education Meetings Covered by FMLA
The U.S. Department of Labor ("DOL") has released Opinion Letter FMLA 2019-2-A confirming that an employee may take leave under the Family Medical Leave Act of 1993 ("FMLA") to attend special education meetings...
Defining the Limits of Broad, Complete ERISA Preemption in Health Care Excessive Fee Cases
Over several decades, courts have developed a rich history of broad, complete ERISA preemption of any and all claims in state courts as they relate to ERISA plans and participant rights to receive benefits and...
Requirements for Requesting FMLA Leave Cannot Be More Onerous than for Requesting Non-FMLA Leave
The United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama, in Moore v. GPS Hospitality Partners IV, LLC, etc., has ruled that an employer's notice and procedural rules for requesting FMLA leave violated...
Does Your Plan use a LIMITED SCOPE AUDIT for Form 5500 Financial Reporting?
There has been a significant new development for employee benefit plan administrators of large plans who opt for a "limited scope audit" by the plan's auditor for Form 5500 reporting of the plan's financial...
Plan Administrator Deemed an ERISA Fiduciary
The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Dawson-Murdock v. Nat'l Counseling Group, Inc., has allowed a life insurance beneficiary to sue her husband's employer for breach of fiduciary duties concluding that she had...
IRS Releases ACA Affordability Rates for 2020
The Internal Revenue Service has issued Revenue Procedure 2019-29 to implement the 2020 index adjustments for certain Affordable Care Act ("ACA") contribution percentages used to determine affordability under the...
IRS Expands List of Preventive Care Benefits
IRS has issued Notice 2019-45 which expands the list of "preventive care benefits" permitted to be provided by a high deductible health plan ("HDHP") when determining if an individual is eligible to make tax-exempt...
A Sigh of Relief For Employers Subject to Potential ACA Disparate Impact Discrimination Claims
In the aftermath of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, litigants have pressed courts on what conduct meets the criteria for a disparate impact discrimination claim. Typically, a disparate impact...
Was The Court of Claims Correct for the Wrong Reason?
In Iowa Bankers Benefit Plan v. United States, the Court of Federal Claims decided that the Iowa Bankers Benefit Plan, a group health arrangement, is within the Affordable Care Act ("ACA") definition of a "covered...
Court Finds an Employee’s Vacation While On FMLA Leave is Acceptable
The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court ("SJC"), in DaPrato v. Mass. Water Resources Authority, has affirmed a jury's finding that an employee was wrongfully terminated for taking a vacation to Mexico during a...
Proposed IRS Regulation Would Eliminate “One Bad Apple” Rule for Multiple Employer Defined Contribution Plans
On July 3, 2019, the IRS proposed a new regulation addressing one problem experienced by multiple employer defined contribution plans (DC MEPs) which are tax qualified as single plans under Section 413(c) of the...
Apprenticeship Training Programs Must File Electronic Notice to be Exempt from ERISA’s Reporting and Disclosure Requirements
The U.S. Department of Labor ("DOL") has issued new regulations requiring apprenticeship training programs to file electronically in order to take advantage of an exemption from ERISA's reporting and disclosure...
HHS Guidance on When One Health Plan May Share PHI of Individuals with Another Health Plan
HHS has issued FAQs that provide guidance on the circumstances under which HIPAA's Privacy Rule allows for one health plan to share protected health information ("PHI") about individuals who "have a relationship"...
Beneficiary May Sue Trustees of One ERISA Plan for Fiduciary Breaches Causing Loss of Benefits under Another ERISA Plan
The U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, in DeRogatis v. Bd. of Trustees of the Cent. Pension Fund of the Int'l Union of Operating Engineers, has held that ERISA allows a plaintiff to sue the...
Agencies Expand HRA Availability to Provide Coverage
In response to an Executive Order from President Trump, the DOL, HHS, and the IRS proposed new regulations to expand the use of HRAs to pay for certain medical expenses. They now have released final regulations...
Massachusetts Delays the Start of Paid Family and Medical Leave Program by Three Months
Delayed Contribution Date: On Friday, June 14, 2019. the Commonwealth of Massachusetts has delayed Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) contributions from employers and employees. The new start date for required...
HHS Proposes Revised ACA Section 1557 Regulations
HHS has issued proposed regulations that, if finalized, would significantly revise existing regulations issued under Section 1557 of the Affordable Care Act ("ACA"). The proposed regulations would continue to...
Massachusetts Paid Family & Medial Leave Seminar
IRS and HHS Release Certain Limits for Welfare Benefit Plans in 2020
The IRS and HHS have released some of the 2020 inflation-adjusted limits for certain employee welfare benefit plans and the dollar amounts used for certain discrimination tests. Health Savings Accounts ("HSAs")....
Deal-Breaking M&A Issues Related to Employee Benefit Plans and Executive Compensation
Employee benefit and executive compensation related issues have been known to unravel merger and acquisition transactions. These sometimes seriously disruptive issues can explode an otherwise viable deal when...
Forfeiture of Transportation Benefits
In Information Letter 2019-002, the IRS has confirmed that unused transportation benefits will be forfeited when an employee terminates employment. Qualified transportation fringe benefits include: (i)...
An Ounce of Litigation Prevention for Executive Benefits…and Severance: Lessons from an Employer’s Quagmire in New Jersey
There are three instructive takeaways from the April 24th decision in Weller v. Linde Pension Excess Program (D. NJ). In that case, the employer failed in its effort to end the case before significant discovery and...
Guidance on When Employers Can Prorate Bonuses of Employees on FMLA Leave
The Second Circuit Court of Appeals, in Clemens v. Moody's Analytics, Inc., has held that an employer did not unlawfully interfere with an employee's rights under the Family and Medical Leave Act ("FMLA") when it...
HHS Reduces Maximum Penalty Amounts for Certain HIPAA Violations
The Department of Health and Human Services ("HHS") has lowered the maximum civil monetary penalty amounts for most violations of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act ("HIPAA") Privacy and...
PBGC Requests OMB Approval for Data Collection for ERISA Title IV Coverage Analysis
The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation ("PBGC") issued a notice (84 Federal Register 20168 (Wednesday, May 8, 2019)) informing the public that the PBGC has requested the Office of Management and Budget ("OMB")...
Current Association Health Plan Contracts Safe
The Department of Labor ("DOL") has announced that it will not take action against association health plans ("AHPs") that comply with its final regulations, even though these regulations were partially overturned...
IRS Expands Determination Letter Program – Revenue Procedure 2019-20
In Revenue Procedure 2016-37, the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") eliminated the long-standing program under which a plan sponsor could request a determination that its individually-designed plan satisfies the...
State Law Claims Not Preempted by ERISA
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, in The Depot, Inc. vs. Caring for Montana, has ruled that state law claims of fraud and misrepresentation are not preempted by ERISA. Facts: Three employers provided...
Multiemployer Plan Reforms are Needed Before it’s Too Late
The President's proposed 2020 Budget, released March 11, 2019, would shore up the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation's ("PBGC") multiemployer pension plan insurance fund by increasing premiums, including...
Participant’s Disability Claim is Time-Barred
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit has ruled, in Arkun v. Unum Group, that a plan participant could not sue to restore her long-term disability ("LTD") benefits because the suit was time barred by the...
Rabbi Trusts – When to ask. What to get.
By Mark Poerio A recent Law360 headline brought rabbi trusts immediately to mind. It reads "Ex-Manufacturing Co. CEO Says He's Owed $4.4M in Benefits" (4/10/2019).* Litigation sprung because the retired CEO...
Relative of 2-Percent Shareholder May Deduct Cost of Health Insurance
Certain individuals who receive health care coverage from an S corporation must include the cost of the coverage in their income because of their relationship to the owner of the S corporation. However, they are...
Plan May Deny Coverage for Bariatric Surgery
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, in Rittinger v. Healthy Alliance Life Insurance Company, has ruled that a plan administrator that has been granted discretionary authority with regards to claim...
Court Upholds LTD Insurer’s Claim Denial Based on Failed Validity Tests
The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Johnston v. Prudential Ins. Co., has affirmed a lower court's ruling that the defendant insurer acted appropriately in terminating the plaintiff's long term-disability...
Federal Judge Strikes Administration’s Regulations Expanding Access to Association Health Plans as Illegal
A federal judge in Washington, D.C., ruled last Thursday that the current administration's attempt to broaden the types of health plans that can avoid the coverage rules under Title I of ERISA generally, and...
Claims Denial Appeal Period Begins on Date of Denial, Not Date Benefits Cease
The First Circuit Court of Appeals has ruled, in Fortier v. Hartford Life and Accident Insurance Company, that a long term disability ("LTD") plan's 180 day period for claims denial appeals begins when a claim is...
DOL Says Employees Cannot Decline FMLA Leave When Absence is Covered by FMLA
The U.S. Department of Labor ("DOL") has issued Opinion Letter FMLA2019-1-A clarifying that neither an employer nor an employee may delay designating paid leave as Family and Medical Leave Act ("FMLA") leave....
LTD Benefit Denial Overturned
The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Kott v. Agilent Technologies Inc. Disability Plan, has determined that a plan administrator abused its discretion in denying long-term disability ("LTD") benefits because it:...
Plans Cannot Prevent Participant from Appointing an Authorized Representative
In a letter dated February 27, 2019, the Department of Labor ("DOL") has reiterated that an ERISA-covered plan cannot prevent a plan participant from appointing an authorized representative for initial claims and...
Firing After Leave Request Denial May Be FMLA Violation
The United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, in Byrd v. City of Houston, has determined that a plaintiff-employee's Family and Medical Leave Act ("FMLA") claim should be allowed to proceed...
DOL Guidance on ERISA Preemption
The United States Department of Labor ("DOL") has issued an Information Letter confirming that state laws requiring employers to obtain written consent before withholding amounts from employees' wages for benefit...
Multiple Employer Plans and PEOs
In recent years, much activity has centered around the idea of open MEPs - that is, multiple employer plans that do not require any relationship among the participating employers in the plan. In 2018, bills were...
IRS Provides Additional Examples Where Employers May Recover HSA Contributions
The IRS has issued Information Letter 2018-0033, which provides details on certain situations that allow an employer to request the return of Health Savings Account ("HSA") contributions it made on behalf of its...
PBGC Issues New Staff Interpretations
In mid-2018, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation ("PBGC") began posting Q&As for practitioners on its website. Last week, PBGC posted an update, including several additional Q&As. The Q&As are...
Proposed Regulations Implementing Massachusetts’ Paid Family and Medical Leave Law
The Massachusetts Department of Family and Medical Leave (the "Department") has released proposed regulations explaining the rights and responsibilities of employers and employees under Massachusetts Paid Family...
Employer Allowed to Deny Employee Pay Differential Due to FMLA-Related Absences
The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas, in Flowers v. McCartney, has determined that an employer did not violate the Family and Medical Leave Act ("FMLA") when it discontinued an...
Court Rejects Third-Party Administrator’s Cross-Plan Offsetting Practice
The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Peterson v. UnitedHealth Group Inc., has upheld a district court's decision that a third-party administrator ("TPA") cannot engage in cross-plan offsetting to recover...
Is the Partial Government Shutdown Affecting Your Benefit Plans?
Benefit professionals need to be very careful about how they respond to the partial government shutdown. Potential areas of concern include, but are not limited to, the following: 1. Eligibility and Vesting...
457(f) Landmine Lurks for All Tax-exempt Organizations…Even the Small Ones!
“Maybe not today. Maybe not tomorrow, but someday” … you are likely to have a golden parachute problem. It’s not often that Casablanca and tax law intersect, but the above warning is apropos for any tax exempt...
FMLA Leave Cannot be Assessed if Employee Not Required to Report to Work
The U.S. District Court for the District of Alaska, in Acosta v. State of Alaska, has held that an employer could not count the time that a rotational employee was not scheduled to work as part of his leave...
Guidance on Parking Expenses as Qualified Transportation Fringe Benefits
The IRS has released Notice 2018-99 to provide guidance to taxpayers on determining the amount of parking expenses for qualified transportation fringe benefits that is nondeductible and/or subject to unrelated...
Insurer’s Acceptance of LTD Insurance Premiums Does Not Guarantee Coverage
A federal district court has ruled, in Ward v. Aetna Life Insurance Company, that a long-term disability ("LTD") insurer's denial of the plaintiff's benefit claim was appropriate even though the plaintiff had paid...
2019 Medicare Part A Deductibles and Part B Premiums
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services ("CMS") has announced the Medicare Part A deductibles and Part B premiums for 2019. Medicare Part A covers inpatient hospital and hospice care, while Part B covers...
Federal Court Rules Affordable Care Act Unconstitutional
A federal district court, in the Northern District of Texas, has ruled, in Children's Hospital Association of Texas v. Azar et. al., that the individual mandate provision contained in the Affordable Care Act...
FMLA Claim Viable Even Though Employee Not Yet Eligible for FMLA Leave
The U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin, in Reif v. Assisted Living by Hillcrest LLC, has confirmed that a Family and Medical Leave Act ("FMLA") claim may be triggered when an employer...
Asset Purchasers Beware – Constructive Notice of Seller’s Union Pension Liability
A recent 9th Circuit decision called out a common misconception -- in the form of "incorrect legal advice" that the buyer received prior to closing -- that "[a]bsent an express assumption of liability, the Buyer...
IRS Extends Deadline for ALEs to Distribute 2018 ACA Reporting Forms to Individuals
The IRS has issued Notice 2018-94, which provides a 30-day extension to the deadline for Applicable Large Employers ("ALEs") to distribute the 2018 Affordable Care Act ("ACA") reporting forms to employees and...
GM Layoffs and a Smart Reduction-in-Force Strategy
It is never easy to downsize a workforce. The best companies aim to combine a considerate exit for those who leave, with morale-building incentives for those who remain. What better way to start than by using what...
Lame Duck House Tax Proposal Includes Numerous Retirement Plan Provisions
On November 26, 2018, House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Kevin Brady (R-Texas) introduced a substantial tax package consisting of two main divisions: the Taxpayer First Act of 2018, and the Retirement,...
IRS Issues Additional Guidance on Proposed HRA Regulations
The IRS has issued Notice 2018-88 to provide guidance on its proposed Health Reimbursement Account ("HRA") regulations and their application to two Internal Revenue Code requirements: the Affordable Care Act...
IRS Releases 2019 Limits for Welfare Benefit Plans: Health FSA and HSA Limits Increase
The IRS has released the 2019 inflation-adjusted limits for certain employee welfare benefit plans and the dollar amounts used for certain discrimination tests. Health FSAs. The limit for employee salary reduction...
Failure to Promote is Viable Basis for FMLA Discrimination Claim
A federal district court, in Browett v. City of Reno, has determined that a plaintiff's claim of discriminatory interference under the Family and Medical Leave Act ("FMLA") could be based on his employer's failure...
DOL Guidance on Auto Portability
On November 7, 2018, the Department of Labor (“DOL”) issued a news release inviting public comment on a proposed exemption related to the consolidation of small retirement savings accounts in 401(k) plans and IRAs...
Massachusetts Unveils New Reporting Requirement
Massachusetts has sent emails to many employers in the state, informing them that they are responsible for completing the new Health Insurance Responsibility Disclosure ("HIRD") form by the end of November. The...
IRS Announces 2019 Retirement Plan Limitations
The Internal Revenue Service announced cost-of-living adjustments affecting certain dollar limitations for pension plans and other retirement-related limitations for 2019, as detailed in Notice 2018-83. Please...
Proposed Regulations Expand Employers’ Use of HRAs
HHS, DOL and IRS (the "Agencies") have jointly issued proposed regulations intended to expand the use of health reimbursement arrangements ("HRAs") by employers. Background. HRAs are employer-funded, account-based...
New Associations
New Associations - Katherine Brustowicz, Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly, October 25, 2018
No Breach of ERISA Fiduciary Duty for Employer’s Failure to Provide Notice of Life Insurance Conversion Rights
The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Vest v. Resolute FP US Inc., has affirmed a district court's decision to dismiss a breach of fiduciary duty claim based on a sponsoring employer's failure to disclose...
DOL Issues Regulations Regarding Multiple Employer Pension Plans
The Department of Labor ("DOL") issued a proposed regulation in response to President Trump's August 31, 2018 Executive Order to remove regulatory burdens faced by multiple employer pension plans ("MEPs"). While...
Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals Decision Should Serve as an Important Reminder for Employers
A recent case in the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, Sellers v. Minerals Technologies, Inc., should remind employers to carefully approach the termination of executives, in part because concepts of fairness, as...
House Passes Family Savings Act of 2018
Last month, the House of Representatives, as part of Tax Reform 2.0, adopted the Family Savings Act of 2018 ("Act"). No action will be taken on this bill until after the mid-term elections, but there is a...
HHS’s Final Rule Increases Penalty Amounts for HIPAA Noncompliance
HHS has issued a final rule, effective October 11, 2018, to implement certain inflation adjustments to the civil monetary penalties imposed on violations of the administrative simplification rules of the Health...
Preeminent Boston-Based Law Firm Expands its Litigation and Labor, Human Resources & Employment Law Practices With the Addition of Katherine Brustowicz
ERISA Does Not Preempt State’s Unfair Trade Practices and Mental Health Parity Laws
In Hansen v. Group Health Plan Cooperative, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that a state's unfair trade practices and mental health parity laws will not be preempted by ERISA unless certain requirements...
IRS Provides Additional Guidance on Paid Family and Medical Leave Tax Credit
The IRS has issued Notice 2018-71 which provides additional guidance on the paid Family and Medical Leave Act ("FMLA") tax credit which was created by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. Background The FMLA tax...
IRS Updates Correction Program for Retirement Plans
In 2002, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) adopted a program - the Employee Plans Compliance Resolution System (EPCRS) - to enable sponsors of employee benefit pension plans (primarily tax-qualified plans) to...
Individual Policies May Create ERISA-Covered Plan
The federal district court for the Eastern District of California has ruled, in Bommarito v. Northwestern Mutual Life, that a group of individual insurance policies are an ERISA-covered plan because of the...
Agreement Required District Court to Consider Information from Post-Complaint Internal Review Process
The First Circuit Court of Appeals, in Doe v. Harvard Pilgrim Health Care ("HPHC"), has held that the district court erred in upholding a benefit claim denial because it neglected to enforce an agreement between...
Certain Employers Receiving IRS Letters to Request Information on ACA Reporting
The IRS has been sending letters to certain employers to request information about whether they satisfied their ACA reporting obligations for 2015 and 2016. Specifically, the letter is entitled "Request for...
DOL Confirms that Organ Donors Can Qualify for FMLA Leave
The U.S. Department of Labor ("DOL") has released Opinion Letter FMLA 2018-2-A confirming that organ donation surgery can qualify as a "serious health condition" that is eligible for protection under the Family and...
President Trump Issues Executive Order On Retirement Security
Today, President Trump issued an Executive Order directing the Department of Labor ("DOL") and the Treasury Department to ease the barriers employers face in offering retirement plans and increase employee access...
Unwanted Employer-Paid Life Insurance Taxable to Employee
The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Ramsay v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, has upheld the Tax Court's determination that the value of employer-paid group term life insurance was taxable compensation for an...
Court Says Administrator’s Denial of Disability Benefit Claim Was Arbitrary and Capricious
The Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals, in McMillan v. AT&T Umbrella Benefit Plan No. 1, has affirmed a district court's decision to reverse a plan administrator's denial of short-term disability benefits on the...
Agencies Issue Final Rule that Expands Duration of Short-Term, Limited-Duration Health Insurance
HHS, DOL and IRS (the "Agencies") have jointly issued a final rule on August 3, 2018 (Fed. Reg., V. 83,8/3/18 p. 38212) that expands the availability of short-term, limited-duration health insurance. The final rule...
Medicare and ERISA Preempt Arkansas Pharmacy Benefits Manager Law
The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Pharmaceutical Care Management Association v. Rutledge, has held that Medicare Part D and ERISA preempt an Arkansas statute that imposed regulations on pharmacy benefits...
Anti-Assignment Provision Does Not Prevent the Grant of Power of Attorney
Although the Third Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in American Orthopedic & Sports Medicine vs. Independence Blue Cross Blue Shield, that a group health plan's anti-assignment provision was valid, this does not...
Employee Must Renew Request for Intermittent FMLA Leave Annually
The U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania has ruled, in Feistl v. Luzerne Intermediate Unit, that an employee on intermittent leave is not protected by the Family and Medical Leave Act...
Health Plan Must Cover Room and Board During Residential Treatment for Mental Illness
The Ninth Circuit, in Danny P. v. Catholic Health Initiatives, has ruled that a group health plan violated the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 ("MHPAEA") when it denied coverage for room and...
IRS Releases ACA Affordability Rates for 2019
The Internal Revenue Service has issued Revenue Procedure 2018-34 to implement index adjustments for 2019 for certain Affordable Care Act ("ACA") contribution percentages used to determine affordability under the...
Massachusetts Paid Medical Leave Law
Massachusetts has enacted a mandatory statewide paid family and medical leave program which will be administered by a newly created Department of Family and Medical Leave (the "Department") within the Executive...
What the Supreme Court’s Decision in Janus v. AFSCME Council 31 Means for Millions of Government Employees
The U.S. Supreme Court recently issued its decision in Janus v. AFSCME Council 31. This case determined that forced payment of dues or fees by public employees to their collective bargaining representative is a...
Association Health Plan Final Regulations
The US Department of Labor ("DOL"), after consultation with the Department of Health and Human Services, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, the Department of the Treasury and the IRS, has issued final...
Employer Created ERISA Covered Plan by Endorsing LTD Policy
A federal district court, in Stolebarger v. Prudential Insurance Company of America, ruled that long-term disability ("LTD") benefits were covered by ERISA because the employer had "endorsed" the coverage. Law. ...
Non-ERISA 403(b) Plans may be Subject to Proposed SEC Regulation Best Interest
Although the DOL Fiduciary Rule and related prohibited transaction exemptions are not officially dead until the Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit issues its mandate vacating the rule in toto, an event...
Insurer’s Payment of Reduced Benefit Not a Fiduciary Breach
The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Gordon v. CIGNA Corp., has affirmed a lower court's determination that an insurance company did not breach its fiduciary duty under ERISA when it paid an insured's widow only...
Moving the Bonus Plan Goalposts – Be Smart or Be Sued
Whenever a company announces performance goals that apply to cash bonus, equity award, or vesting conditions, there is some risk that affected employees will later question the end-of-period determinations....
Sixth Circuit Decision Highlights Importance of Firestone Language for Plan Interpretation
The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Clemons v. Norton Healthcare Retirement Plan, held that certain doctrines of contract interpretation did not apply to resolve ambiguities in an ERISA plan once a court has...
ERISA Plan’s Anti-Assignment Provision Bars Healthcare Provider’s Benefit Claim
The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Eden Surgical Center v. Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp., dismissed a healthcare provider's lawsuit against a group health plan in which the provider sought benefits as...
Severance Plan Not Covered by ERISA
The Third Circuit Court of Appeals has ruled, in Girardot v. The Chemours Company, that an employer's severance plan is not a welfare benefit plan as defined under ERISA and, therefore, plan participants are not...
IRS Announces 2019 HSA Limits
The IRS has announced the 2019 calendar year dollar limits for health savings account ("HSA") contributions, and the minimum deductible amounts and maximum out-of-pocket expenses for high deductible health plans...
Post-FMLA Leave Not Required Under ADA
The U.S. Supreme Court has declined to review Severson v. Heartland Woodcraft, Inc., which leaves standing a Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals decision concerning the availability of extended leave as a reasonable...
ERISA and Severance Benefits: 3rd Circuit Decision Should Prompt Employers to be Proactive
A recent 3rd Circuit Court of Appeals decision should remind employers to take the initiative -- in severance plans and agreements -- to affirmatively address whether ERISA will govern plan disputes, as well as how...
IRS FAQs Provide Guidance About the Paid Family and Medical Leave Tax Credit
The IRS has issued FAQs that provide guidance to employers on the Paid Family and Medical Leave Tax Credit which was created by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. Background. The FMLA Tax Credit, as provided under...
Voluntary Severance Plans: From Success to Backfire
What happens when 3,000 employees over age 55 receive a buy-out offer because they have more than 10 years of experience? Fidelity made that offer to 7% of its workforce, and more than 50% of the eligible employees...
Agencies Issue Proposed FAQs on Mental Health Parity Implementation
HHS, DOL and IRS (the "Agencies") have jointly issued proposed FAQs to provide guidance on the implementation of the requirements of the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 (the "MHPAEA")....
2018 Update for Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) Changes
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 made fundamental changes to Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. The general nature of those changes is noted below, along with thoughts about their impact on public...
Employee Awarded Benefits Due to Employer’s Flawed Administrative Procedures
In Frye v. Metropolitan Life Insurance Co., a federal district court in Arkansas has held that an employee is entitled to proceeds from dependent life and accidental death and dismemberment (AD&D) insurance...
Employee’s ADA and FMLA Claims Dismissed Due to Attendance Issues
In Wolf v. Lowe's Companies, Inc., a federal district court in Texas dismissed a former employee's Americans with Disabilities Act ("ADA") Family and Medical Leave Act ("FMLA") discrimination claims due to the...
Tax Exempt Organizations: Get Your Filings Right – Or Else…
At the IRS, does anyone really read Form 990s, 990-EZs, and 990-PFs? Interestingly, the first level reader is apparently not a human . . . but an IRS computer. Those who prepare 990 filings should take notice...
Sixth Circuit Finds Disability Claimant Wasn’t Deprived of a Full and Fair Review
In Castor v. AT&T Umbrella Plan No. 3, the Sixth Circuit rejected an employee's claim that the administrator for her employer's disability plan had violated the DOL's claims procedure regulations by having her...
Participant Has Burden of Proof in LTD Claim
In Castor v. AT&T Umbrella Plan No. 3, the Sixth Circuit rejected an employee's claim that the administrator for her employer's disability plan had violated the DOL's claims procedure regulations by having her...
Fifth Circuit Adopts Standard of Review for ERISA Benefit Denial Claims
The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Ariana v. Humana Health Plan of Texas, has held that the "de novo" standard of review applies to ERISA denial of benefits claims involving challenges to a legal interpretation...
Court of Appeals Decision on Fiduciary Rule Changes the Legal Landscape and Creates Uncertainty
The viability of the DOL's Fiduciary Rule and related exemptions was put in some doubt yesterday by a Court of Appeals decision that "vacate[s] the Fiduciary Rule in toto." The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth...
Supreme Court Says Retiree Health Benefits Ended When CBA Expired
The U.S. Supreme Court, in CNH Industries N.V. v. Reese, has ruled that certain retiree health benefits provided under a collective bargaining agreement ("CBA") terminated when the CBA expired. In particular, the...
IRS Reduces HSA Contribution Limits for Family HDHP Coverage
The IRS has released Revenue Procedure 2018-18 to implement certain changes under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("Act"). One of the changes affecting health and welfare plans is a change to the methodology used by the...
Qualified Plan Changes in Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018
On February 9, 2018, Congress passed the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 ("Budget Act"). This two-year budget agreement contains a number of provisions relating to tax-qualified retirement plans, including hardship...
Agencies’ Proposed Rule Expands Duration of Short-Term Health Insurance
HHS, DOL and IRS (the "Agencies") have jointly issued a proposed rule that expands the availability of short-term, limited-duration health insurance. The proposed rule would allow consumers to buy individual health...
Federal Court Explains What Constitutes FMLA Interference
An Illinois federal district court, in Hall v. Board of Education of the City of Chicago, has determined that an employer may have interfered with a teacher's FMLA rights when it requested that she provide a lesson...
Sick Pay Is Not “Wages” under Massachusetts Law
The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, in Tze-Kit v. Massachusetts Port Authority, held that sick pay does not constitute wages under the Massachusetts Payment of Wages Law. Accordingly, Massachusetts employers...
Compensation and Benefits: The Front Line in the War Against Sexual Harassment
Our article, "Hitting Workplace Harassers Where It Hurts" (National Law Journal, 12/30/2017*), began by recognizing that a 2016 EEOC study carried the following warning about sexual harassment in the workplace:...
Employee’s FMLA Retaliation Claim May Proceed to Trial Due to Close Timing of FMLA Request and Termination
A federal district court, in Walpool v. Frymaster, LLC, has allowed a terminated employee's Family and Medical Leave Act ("FMLA") retaliation claim to proceed to trial due to the close proximity between his request...
Congress’ Spending Bill Delays Certain ACA Taxes and Extends CHIP
On January 22, 2018, President Trump signed into law a short-term spending bill (i.e., a "continuing resolution") that reopened and refunded the federal government for three weeks (i.e., until February 8, 2018). ...
ERISA Doesn’t Preempt Montana’s Mental Health Parity Law
A federal district court, in Sand-Smith v. Liberty Life Assurance Company of Boston, determined that ERISA did not preempt Montana's mental health parity law and that the state law was therefore applicable against...
A Window into the DOL Wage and Hour Division: Opinion Letters Shed Light
The U.S. Department of Labor Wage and Hour Division ("WHD") is responsible for providing guidance regarding wage and hour questions that arise under the Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA"). Historically, the WHD has...
DOL Announces Applicability Date for Disability Claims Regulations
The DOL has announced April 1, 2018 as the effective date for its final disability claims procedure regulations. The regulations were originally slated to apply to disability claims filed on or after January 1,...
DOL to Expand Association Health Plans
The Department of Labor has issued proposed regulations that would allow "bona fide groups or associations of employers" to more easily join together to form Association Health Plans ("AHPs") that offer group...
IRS Extends Deadline for ALEs to Distribute 2017 ACA Reporting Forms to Individuals
The IRS has issued Notice 2018-06, which provides an automatic 30-day extension to the deadline for Applicable Large Employers ("ALEs") to distribute the 2017 Affordable Care Act ("ACA") reporting forms to...
PBGC Issues Final Regulations for Terminating Defined Contribution Plans
The issue of missing participants in terminating defined contribution plans is not a new one. The issue was addressed by the Department of Labor in Field Assistance Bulletin, 2014-01, Fiduciary Duties and Missing...
2018 Medicare Part A Deductibles and Part B Premiums
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services ("CMS") has announced the Medicare Part A deductibles and Part B premiums for 2018. Medicare Part A covers inpatient hospital and hospice care, while Part B covers...
Excess Employee Remuneration for Tax-Exempt Organizations
Today, President Trump signed the tax bill (formerly known as "The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act") into law. The tax bill had to be renamed as the not-too-catchy "Act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to titles II and...
Tax Reform Bill Passes Both Chambers; Awaiting President’s Signature
House and Senate Republicans voted along party lines yesterday and into the early hours today to pass a tax reform bill, after weeks of wrangling by both Chambers to reconcile the respective versions of their bills...
TPA’s Recordkeeping Demonstrates Employer Met COBRA Notice Requirements
The Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals, in DeBene v. Bay Care Health System, Inc., determined that an employer had met its COBRA notification requirements based solely on ample evidence of its established procedures...
“Lifetime” Retiree Health Benefits Ended When CBA Expired
The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Watkins vs. Honeywell International Inc., determined that an employer's promise to provide healthcare benefits for its retirees expired when the collective bargaining...
Employer Not Liable for Failure to Send COBRA Election Notice
In Sanders vs. Temenos, Inc. the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida determined that an employer was not liable for a failure to provide a COBRA notice because its former employee was not...
Social Security Administration Revises 2018 Taxable Wage Base Cost-of-Living Adjustment
On November 27, 2018, the Social Security Administration issued a press release announcing its revision of the maximum amount of earnings subject to Social Security tax for 2018 from $128,700, as announced on...
IRS to Begin Assessing Penalties for Employer Shared Responsibility Provisions
The IRS has announced, through a series of questions and answers, that it will begin the process of assessing penalties for violations of the Affordable Care Act's ("ACA"s) employer shared responsibility provisions...
DOL Extends Transition Period for BICE and Other Exemptions by 18 Months
The DOL finalized its proposed 18-month extension - from January 1, 2018 to July 1, 2019 - of the Transition Period for the Best Interest Contract Exemption ("BICE"), Principal Transactions Exemption and PTE 84-24...
ACA’s PCORI Fee Increases
IRS Notice 2017-61 provides that the latest Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute ("PCORI") fee amount for policy and plan years that end on or after October 1, 2017, and before October 1, 2018 is $2.39. ...
Massachusetts Increases Employers’ Health Care Assessments
Massachusetts Governor Baker has signed Bill H. 3822 "An Act Further Regulating Employer Contributions to Health Care" (the "Act"), which will temporarily increase fees for the state's Employer Medical Assistance...
Amendments to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act; Senate Version of Tax Bill Unveiled
Yesterday, Senate Republicans unveiled their version of the tax bill (the "Senate Bill"). This comes one week after House Republicans first introduced the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "House Bill"), the highlights of...
IRS Releases Guidance on QSEHRAs
The IRS has released guidance on the requirements for eligible small employers to offer qualified small employer health reimbursement arrangements ("QSEHRAs") to eligible employees. In Notice 2017- 67, the IRS...
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act: Good News for 401(k) Plans, Bad News for Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Yesterday, the Chair of the House Ways and Means Committee introduced the tax-writing body's inaugural bill, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Act") outlining the federal tax reform plan. In general, the proposed...
Employer’s Honest Belief of FMLA Abuse Defeats Employee’s Retaliation Claim
The Third Circuit Court of Appeals, in Capps v. Mondelez Global, LLC, has ruled that an employer's decision to terminate an employee based on its honest belief that the employee misused FMLA leave is sufficient to...
Disability Claims Regulations Delayed
The DOL has proposed a 90-day delay in the effective date of the new ERISA disability claims regulations. This would change the effective date of the regulations to April 1, 2018. Background. In December 2016, the...
IRS Announces 2018 Retirement Plan Limitations
The Internal Revenue Service announced cost-of-living adjustments affecting certain dollar limitations for pension plans and other retirement-related limitations for 2018, as detailed in Notice 2017-64. The...
IRS Guidance on Health Care Reporting Requirements for 2017 Income Tax Returns
The IRS has stated that it will not accept Forms 1040 for the 2017 tax year if the taxpayer does not report on the ACA's health coverage reporting requirements. This is the first year that the IRS has put in place...
New Agency Rules Expand ACA’s Contraceptive Coverage Exceptions
The IRS, DOL and HHS have released two interim final rules that implement President Trump's executive order exempting certain employers from the ACA's contraceptive coverage mandate. The interim final rules...
No New COBRA Election Period for Incapacity
A California District Court, in Regents of the Univ. of Ca. v. Stidham Trucking, Inc., has ruled that while a COBRA election period may be tolled during a period of incapacity, being incapacitated for a period of...
ACA Does Not Prohibit Lifetime Benefit Caps for Retiree-Only Benefit Plans
The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, in King v. Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Illinois, has ruled that the ACA does not prohibit lifetime benefit maximums for retiree-only plans. However, the court also determined...
Pregnancy is Not a Pre-existing Condition for Disability Insurance
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, in Bradshaw v. Reliance Standard Life Insurance Co., has rejected a disability insurer's decision to deny disability benefits to an insured who suffered a stroke...
Individual Supervisor May be Liable under FMLA
A Massachusetts District Court, in Eichenholz v. Brinks Incorporated, et. al., has determined that an individual supervisor may be held personally liable for violating an employee's FMLA rights. Background. In...
Update Regarding EEOC Reporting Requirements
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ("EEOC") released an updated EEO-1 reporting form in August of 2016, which requires covered employers to provide employee pay data beginning in March 2018. The employer...
IRS Releases ACA Affordability Rates for 2018
The Internal Revenue Service has released Revenue Procedure 2017-36 to implement index adjustments in 2018 for certain Affordable Care Act ("ACA") contribution percentages used for purposes of determining...
DOL Officially Proposes 18-month Delay Of Full Implementation Of BICE And Other Exemptions
Today, the DOL released its full proposal to extend the transition period by 18 months for the full implementation of the Best Interest Contract Exemption ("BICE"), the Principal Transactions Exemption, and PTE...
IRS Guidance Clarifies Impact of Executive Order on ACA Mandate Penalties
The IRS recently released four information letters to clarify and confirm that the employer and individual mandate penalties of the Affordable Care Act ("ACA") continue to apply. The information letters were issued...
DOL to Review Disability Claims Procedure Regulations
DOL recently announced that it will review ERISA's disability claims procedures regulations for questions of law and policy to determine if they should be amended, delayed, or withdrawn. The regulations, which were...
DOL Seeks 18-Month Delay of Best Interest Contract Exemption and Other Fiduciary Rule Exemptions
In an August 9, 2017 court filing, the U. S. Department of Labor ("DOL") announced that it had, on August 9, taken steps to delay the date for full implementation of the Best Interest Contract Exemption ("BICE")...
IRS Releases 2017 Draft Forms for ACA’s Employer Reporting Requirements
The IRS has released draft versions of the Forms 1094 and 1095 that employers will use to satisfy their ACA reporting obligations for the 2017 tax year. Background. The ACA amended the Internal Revenue Code to...
Fifth Circuit Finds SPD to be Official Welfare Plan Document
The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Rhea v. Alan Ritchey, Inc. Welfare Benefit Plan, has confirmed that a welfare benefit plan's summary plan description ("SPD") could serve as the official plan document. In...
“Cat’s Paw” Liability Theory Applies to FMLA Retaliation Claims
The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Marshall v. The Rawlings Company LLC, has issued a ruling that confirms the "cat's paw" is a valid theory of liability for FMLA retaliation or interference claims....
State Law Prohibiting Discretionary Clauses Not Preempted by ERISA
The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Orzechowski v. The Boeing Co Non-Union Long-Term Disability Plan, has ruled that ERISA preemption does not apply to a California law prohibiting discretionary clauses in...
Supreme Court Finds ERISA Exemption Applies to Religious Hospital Plan
The Supreme Court, in Advocate Health Care Network v. Stapleton, has ruled that ERISA's church plan exemption applies to employee benefit plans established by church-affiliated organizations. In reaching this...
New Fiduciary Rule Applies to HSAs
The Department of Labor ("DOL") has clarified that individuals who provide advice on health savings accounts ("HSAs") may be considered fiduciaries under its recently-released Fiduciary Rule if their communications...
Recently-Enacted State-Level Legislation Imposes New Obligations on Financial Institutions, Investment Advisers and Service Providers to 403(b) Plans
Legislation recently enacted by two states obligates financial institutions and investment advisers, as well as service providers to non-ERISA 403(b) plans, to meet new compliance requirements. Specifically, Nevada...
CMS Proposes Change in Small Employer Enrollment Procedure
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services ("CMS") has proposed a change in the method used by small businesses and their employees to enroll in insurance coverage through the Federal Marketplaces. CMS says...
Agencies Release FAQs on Mental Health Parity
DOL, HHS and IRS have released FAQs about Affordable Care Act Implementation Part XXXVIII. Specifically, FAQs XXXVIII address whether certain requirements under the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act...
Federal Court Finds City, Not Staffing Agency, Employer for FMLA Purposes
The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Quintana v. City of Alexandria, has ruled that the primary employer for an employee claiming FMLA violations was a municipality and not the staffing agency that also...
Court: Employer Need Not Translate COBRA Election Notice into Non-English Language
A federal district court in Florida has ruled that COBRA does not require an employer, acting in its role as group health plan administrator, to translate COBRA Election Notices into terminated employees'...
Court Determines Employer Not Required to Notify Employee of FMLA Rights
The Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals has ruled, in Branham v. Delta Airlines, that FMLA does not require an employer to notify an employee who may be eligible for FMLA leave about her rights thereunder if the...
Two HHS Settlements for HIPAA Violations Include Penalties Totaling over $5 Million
HHS has announced two major settlements it has reached with covered entities to resolve alleged violations of the HIPAA Privacy and Security Rules. The terms of each settlement agreement require the covered entity...
DOL Confirms June 9th Applicability Date of The Fiduciary Rule and Exemptions
The U.S. Department of Labor ("DOL") has confirmed that it will not seek to further delay the June 9, 2017 applicability date of the new fiduciary rule defining investment advice ("Fiduciary Rule"), the Best...
IRS Guidance on Tax Treatment of Benefits Paid by Self-Funded Fixed-Indemnity Plans
The IRS has issued a Chief Counsel Advice addressing whether a benefit paid from an employer's self-funded, fixed-indemnity health plan is taxable when the average amount received by employees for participating in...
House Passes ACA Reform Bill
The House of Representatives has passed a revised version of the American Health Care Act (the "AHCA") to implement certain changes to the Affordable Care Act ("ACA"). Although the ACHA was intended to "repeal and...
Covered Entity Agrees to Pay HHS $31,000 for Business Associate Agreement Failure
HHS has announced that a health care provider has paid $31,000 and agreed to implement a corrective action plan to settle potential violations of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act ("HIPAA")....
The Wagner Law Group Receives IRS Approval of its Volume Submitter 403(b) Plan
The Wagner Law Group has again broken new ground by receiving IRS approval of its volume submitter 403(b) plan. The IRS's new pre-approved 403(b) plan program represents the first opportunity for tax-exempt 403(b)...
Employer Liable for Failing to Furnish Life Insurance Conversion Information
The United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania recently ruled, in Erwood v. Life Insurance Company of North America and Wellstar Health System, Inc. Group Life Insurance Program, that an...
HHS Releases Final Rule Intended to Lower Premiums and Stabilize ACA Marketplace
HHS has issued a final rule intended to implement certain changes that insurers contend are necessary to help lower premiums and provide stability to the Affordable Care Act individual health insurance marketplace....
HHS Releases HIPAA Guidance on “Man-in-the-Middle” Attacks
HHS has issued guidance to advise covered entities and business associates about certain risks attendant to using HTTPS inspection products to prevent third-parties from intercepting and altering electronic...
Federal Court Says Insurer’s Recoupment Practice is Illegal
The United States District Court for the District of Connecticut recently declared, in Connecticut General v. True View Surgery Center One LP, that ERISA prohibited a health insurer's practice of denying medical...
DOL Announces 60-day Delay to Fiduciary Rule and Exemptions, and Makes Significant Changes to Transition Period Compliance
The U.S. Department of Labor's ("DOL") proposed 60-day delay to the new fiduciary rule defining investment advice ("Fiduciary Rule"), the Best Interest Contract Exemption ("BICE"), and other related exemptions was...
Federal Court Says Insurer’s Practice of Cross-Plan Offsetting is Illegal
The United States District Court for the District of Minnesota recently determined, in Peterson v. UnitedHealth Group, Inc., that a health insurer's practice of "cross-plan offsetting" was illegal because the terms...
IRS Clarifies the Rules for Disposal of Cafeteria Plan Forfeitures
The IRS has issued guidance on the rules for disposing of unused funds in a cafeteria plan where the plan's sponsor discontinues its business operations. In Information Letter 2016-0077, the IRS responds to a...
House Committees Release Proposals to “Repeal and Replace” ACA
Two House of Representatives Committees have each released separate budget proposals that, after review and mark-up, will form the American Health Care Act ("AHCA"), the first in a series of legislation that is...
IRS Extends Deadline for Small Employers to Furnish QSEHRA Notice to Employees
The IRS has issued Notice 2017-20 to extend the deadline for employers who establish a qualified small employer health reimbursement arrangement ("QSEHRA") to send a required notice to employees concerning the...
Hardship Distributions
In recent months, the IRS has provided guidance with respect to hardship withdrawals from tax-qualified plans. In an October 2016 entry on its website, Hardship Distribution Tips from EP Exams, the IRS advised...
Federal Court Finds FMLA Retaliation When Employer Revokes Telework Arrangement
The Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals recently determined, in Wink v. Miller Compressing Co., that an employer had retaliated against an employee in violation of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 ("FMLA")...
IRS Proposes Update to Mortality Tables for Defined Benefit Pension Plans
In recent months, the IRS has provided guidance with respect to hardship withdrawals from tax-qualified plans. In an October 2016 entry on its website, Hardship Distribution Tips from EP Exams, the IRS advised plan...
IRS Issues Proposed Regulations Redefining Dependent for Federal Tax Purposes
The Internal Revenue Service has issued proposed regulations that redefine the term "dependent" under the Internal Revenue Code. In particular, the proposed regulations implement the changes made to the Code...
DOL Seeks Fiduciary Rule Delay
In recent months, the IRS has provided guidance with respect to hardship withdrawals from tax-qualified plans. In an October 2016 entry on its website, Hardship Distribution Tips from EP Exams, the IRS advised plan...
President Trump Issues Memorandum Delaying Fiduciary Rule
Friday, February 3, 2017 - The waiting and speculation as to the actions that the Trump Administration might take with respect to the DOL Fiduciary Rule ("Fiduciary Rule") has ended. This afternoon, President Trump...
Updated Law Alert on Fiduciary Rule
We would like to update the ERISA LAW ALERT sent earlier today. In the Alert, which was based on a draft version of the Executive Memorandum, we stated that the DOL Fiduciary Rule would be delayed for 180 days. The...
FMLA Notice Failure is FMLA Interference
The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals recently determined, in Casagrande v. OhioHealth Corp., that an employer violated the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 ("FMLA") when it failed to notify an employee on FMLA...
President Trump Issues ‘Two-for-One’ Regulations Executive Order
On Monday, January 30th, President Trump issued an executive order providing that, unless otherwise prohibited by law, in the event an executive department or agency proposes or promulgates a new regulation,...
The DOL’s New Fiduciary Rule Becomes Applicable on April 10, 2017 – Are you Ready?
Dear Clients and Friends: The U.S. Department of Labor's new fiduciary "Conflict of Interest Rule" applicability date of April 10, 2017, is fast approaching and the implications of being a fiduciary (whether you...
IRS Updates Guidance on ACA Information Reporting by Health Coverage Providers
The IRS has released updated Q&As to explain the information reporting requirements under the Affordable Care Act ("ACA"). Background. The ACA added Section 6055 to the Internal Revenue Code, which requires...
Small Employers May Resume Offering Premium Reimbursement HRAs to Employees
The recently enacted 21st Century Cures Act (the "Act") will allow small employers that do not offer any group health plan to their employees to resume offering "qualified small employer" Health Reimbursement...
The Future of the DOL Fiduciary Rule Under President Trump
After Donald Trump's election victory, many are wondering what to expect with respect to the Department of Labor's recently adopted fiduciary rule governing investment advice related to retirement plan assets....
IRS Announces 2017 Retirement Plan Limitations
Today, the Internal Revenue Service announced cost-of-living adjustments affecting certain dollar limitations for pension plans and other retirement-related limitations for 2017, as detailed in Notice 2016-62. The...
Court Determines Employer’s Severance Plan is Subject to ERISA
The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals determined, in Gomez v. Ericsson, Inc., that an employer's severance plan was governed by ERISA because it required ongoing administration and allowed the employer to make...
IRS Releases Final Version of ACA Reporting Forms for 2016
The IRS has released final 2016 Forms 1094-C and 1095-C along with instructions for each. They confirm that the Affordable Care Act ("ACA") reporting requirements for 2016 are similar to those for 2015, except for...
Court Finds Employee Benefit Trust Fund’s Trustee, Legal Counsel Liable for Retaliating Against ERISA Whistleblower
A U.S. District Court has determined, in Perez v. Scott Brain, that an employee benefit trust fund's trustee and legal counsel engaged in illegal activity when they retaliated against a fund employee who...
State Law May Prohibit Discretionary Clauses in ERISA-covered Plans
Despite ERISA's preemption clause, a federal district court has upheld, in Thomas vs. Aetna Life insurance Co., a California law prohibiting discretionary clauses in ERISA-covered plans. Background. An employee in...
Court Rules that Employer Liable for Death Benefit
A U.S. District Court has determined, in Van Loo v. Cajun Operating Company, that an employer that self-administered a life insurance plan breached its fiduciary duty under ERISA when it inadvertently...
Employee Classifications Irrelevant in Determining Shared Responsibility Penalties
The IRS has clarified that an employer's internal classifications and work-time restrictions are not taken into account for purposes of determining the employer's shared responsibility and penalties. Specifically,...
What the DOL’s Final Fiduciary Rule Means for Plan Committees
On April 6, 2016, the U.S. Department of Labor ("DOL") released its final rule on fiduciary investment advice and its related exemptions ("Fiduciary Rule") that greatly expands the list of activities that make one...
Draft Instructions for 2016 ACA Reporting Forms
The IRS has released draft instructions for the 2016 Forms 1094-C and 1095-C. They confirm that the Affordable Care Act ("ACA") reporting requirements for 2016 are similar to 2015, except for several minor...
Medicare-Enrolled Employees’ Impact on ACA’s Employer Mandate Penalty
The IRS has explained how employees enrolled in Medicare affect an employers' liability under the Affordable Care Act's ("ACA's") employer shared responsibility penalties. Under the ACA, employers with 50 or more...
DOL to Adjust Civil Monetary Penalties for Inflation
On June 30, 2016, the U.S. Department of Labor published an interim final rule to adjust for inflation the civil monetary penalties it is charged with enforcing. Current law requires Federal agencies, including the...
IRS Confirms ACA Information Returns May Continue to be Electronically Filed without Penalty
The IRS has confirmed that ACA information return filers that failed to meet the June 30, 2016 deadline for electronically submitting Forms 1094-C (and related Forms 1095-C) via the IRS's ACA Information Return...
EEOC Issues Guidance on Notice Requirements for Wellness Programs that Solicit Medical Information
The EEOC has released a sample notice and corresponding Q&As to explain to employers the notice requirements applicable to wellness programs that include disability-related inquiries or medical examinations....
Agencies Release Guidance on Application of ACA Rules to Expatriate Health Plans
IRS, DOL, and HHS have issued proposed regulations on expatriate health plans, expatriate health issuers and qualified expatriates under the Expatriate Health Coverage Clarification Act of 2014 ("EHCCA")....
EEOC Issues Final Regulations on Employer Wellness Programs
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ("EEOC") has issued two sets of final regulations that provide guidance on how employer-sponsored wellness programs that require employees to answer disability-related...
IRS Releases ACA Affordability Rates for 2017
The Internal Revenue Service has released Revenue Procedure 2016-24 to implement index adjustments in 2017 for certain Affordable Care Act ("ACA") contribution percentages. Background. Under ACA, contribution...
DOL Releases New FMLA Guide and General Notice for Employers to Use
DOL has released a new FMLA Guide along with a new General FMLA Notice to help employers administer the FMLA requirements. FMLA Guide. DOL says that its new FMLA Guide, "The Employer's Guide to the Family and...
The Wagner Law Group Receives PLR on Complicated Defined Benefit Plan Issues
The Wagner Law Group requested a Private Letter Ruling ("PLR") on behalf of a client ("Taxpayer") that terminated its defined benefit pension plan ("DB Plan") even though the DB Plan had a yet-to-be determined...
The Department of Labor’s Finalized Fiduciary Rule; What You Need to Know!
Almost a year after being proposed and after public hearings and thousands of comment letters, the U.S. Department of Labor ("DOL") has finalized its regulation redefining and broadening the meaning of fiduciary...
First Circuit: Benefit Denial Letters must Explain Plan’s Deadline for filing a Lawsuit
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, in Santana-Diaz v. Metro. Life Ins. Co, has ruled that an ERISA-covered employee benefit plan's three year limitation period for filing a lawsuit to contest adverse...
Correcting Mistakes on ACA Reporting Forms
To enforce the Affordable Care Act's ("ACA's") employer and individual mandates, the IRS requires information about the group health coverage provided by applicable large employers ("ALEs"). IRS receives this...
FINRA Weighs in on Robo-Advisors
With the imminent release of the proposed ERISA fiduciary regulation in final form, many financial advisors are weighing the pros and cons of delivering participant investment advice. Does the "Best Interest...
Federal Court Rules HR Director May Be Individually Liable Under FMLA
The Second Circuit Court of Appeals has ruled, in Graziadio v. Culinary Institute of America, that human resources personnel and supervisors who handle the administration of leave requests under the Family and...
Agencies Propose Revised SBC Template
DOL, HHS and IRS have jointly proposed a revised Summary of Benefits and Coverage ("SBC") template and related materials. The revised SBC will likely become effective for plan years beginning with the second...
IRS Issues Guidance on Reallocation of VEBA Assets
IRS has released guidance to address when assets held in a voluntary employee beneficiary association ("VEBA") to fund one type of welfare benefit are reallocated to fund other benefits under the plan. Background. ...
Guidance on Individuals’ HIPPA Right to Access PHI
The Department of Health and Human Services ("HHS") has issued guidance clarifying individuals' right under the HIPAA Privacy Rule to access their protected health information ("PHI") maintained by covered...
Guidance on Health Reimbursement Arrangements
The IRS has issued Notice 2015-87, which provides guidance on a myriad of Affordable Care Act ("ACA") market reforms, including ACA compliance issues raised by health reimbursement arrangements ("HRAs")....
DOL Says Certain Stop-Loss Insurance Policies Are Not Plan Assets
The DOL, in Advisory Opinion 2015-02A, has determined that a stop-loss insurance policy purchased by an employer for its self-insured health plan is not a plan asset, even though part of the plan's costs are paid...
DOL Issues Proposed Regulations Implementing ACA Protections for Disability Claims
The DOL has issued proposed regulations for adjudicating disability benefit claims. This proposal would apply many of the procedural protections and safeguards provided under the Affordable Care Act ("ACA") to...
U.S. Department of Labor Publishes Interpretive Bulletin and Proposed Safe-Harbor Regulation Regarding State Retirement Savings Plans
On Monday, November 16, 2015, the U.S. Department of Labor issued two new pieces of regulatory guidance. The DOL released Interpretive Bulletin, IB 2015-02 (the "IB") explaining the Department's view as to how...
ACA Reporting Requirements for Multiemployer Plans
IRS has released the final forms and instructions for satisfying the reporting requirements of the Affordable Care Act ("ACA"). In particular, the final instructions offer guidance on how applicable large employers...
HHS’s Office of Civil Rights to Launch New Round of HIPAA Audits
The Department of Health and Human Services' Office of Civil Rights ("OCR") will begin audits early next year to gauge covered entities' compliance with HIPPA's security and privacy requirements for Protected...
IRS Grants Relief for many Integrated HRAs in Final Instructions for ACA Reporting Forms
The IRS has issued final instructions for Forms 1094 and 1095 (collectively, the "Forms"). Notably, the final instructions eliminate the requirement that employers report the coverage provided to employees under...
Defensive Plan Building, Otherwise Known as “Minimizing Legal Risks in the Design, Implementation and Administration of Employee Benefit Plans”
I can't even recall how many times I have written - on this blog and elsewhere - on what I call "defensive plan building," which is the idea that plans should be designed, built out and operated with the risk of...
Federal Court Provides Test for Whether Severance Pay Policy is an ERISA Plan
In Okun v. Montefiore Medical Center, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals created a three-part test to determine whether a severance pay policy is an "employee welfare benefit plan" as defined in ERISA. Law. The...
Final Revised SBC Regulations Issued
IRS and the Departments of Labor and Health and Human Services have issued final revised regulations that identify the standards for the Summary of Benefits and Coverage ("SBC") requirement under the Patient...
EPCRS’s Makeover
Plan sponsors must operate their plans in compliance with notoriously complex rules set forth in the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) none more so than those relating to automatic contribution and automatic escalation...
DOL Releases New FMLA Forms
The U.S. Department of Labor ("DOL") has released updated Family and Medical Leave Act ("FMLA") forms. The new FMLA forms, which expire May 31, 2018, contain "safe harbor" language that tell persons providing...
Court Rules that ERISA’s Hold-in-Trust Requirement Does Not Require Express Words
The Ninth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals has ruled that ERISA's hold-in-trust requirement does not necessitate the creation of a document including express words of trust. In Barboza v. California Association of...
What Would William Shakespeare Say About Tibble v. Edison?
Years ago I moved from reading fiction for fun to mostly reading non-fiction, not long after reading The Corrections and spending the whole time hearing, in style, tone and manner, echoes in the back of my head of...
IRS Issues Updated Guidance on ACA Reporting Requirements for Large Employers
The IRS has released updated guidance on the reporting requirements for applicable large employers ("ALEs") under Internal Revenue Code Sections 6055 and 6056. Beginning in 2016, ALEs must file Forms 1094 and 1095...
ACA FAQs Address Coverage of Preventive Services
DOL, HHS and IRS (the "Departments") have released FAQs About Affordable Care Act (ACA) Implementation Part XXVI ("FAQ XXVI"). FAQ XXVI provides clarification of the no-cost preventive services required under ACA...
DOL Extends Comment Period for Proposed Fiduciary Rule, and Supreme Court Issues Tibble Decision
In this alert, we discuss two issues: (1) the Department of Labor's turnabout on the comment period for its proposed fiduciary regulation and (2) the Supreme Court's statute of limitations decision in the Tibble...
Will the Department of Labor extend the comment period for its fiduciary regulation proposal?
One month ago, the Department of Labor ("DOL") proposed a new regulatory definition of a "fiduciary" with regard to any employee benefit plan covered by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as...
Federal Court Finds Employer Failed to Deliver SPD Because It Failed to Follow ERISA’s Electronic Disclosure Rules
A federal court has found that merely posting a summary plan description ("SPD") on a company intranet did not satisfy the electronic disclosure rules under ERISA. In Thomas v. CIGNA Group Ins., the court held that...
SPD Alone Cannot Grant Plan Administrator Discretionary Authority to Determine Eligibility for Benefits
The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit has ruled, in Prichard v. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, that a summary plan description ("SPD") cannot give a plan administrator discretionary...
Employer Breached Fiduciary Duty by Issuing Inaccurate SPD
The United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit has ruled that an employer breached its fiduciary duty by furnishing a participant with a misleading summary plan description ("SPD") In Stiso v....
DOL Proposes New Fiduciary Rule for Retirement Advisors
The U.S. Department of Labor ("DOL") published its long awaited proposed rule addressing conflicts of interest in retirement advice. The new proposal broadens the scope of retirement advisors subject to the DOL...
Federal Judge Stops DOL’s Enforcement of New FMLA Same-sex Spouse Rule
A federal judge in Texas has granted a temporary injunction preventing the DOL from enforcing its new rule under the Family and Medical Leave Act ("FMLA") that would extend FMLA protections to same-sex couples. The...
Why Employers Need a Gap Analysis
The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA") and the Internal Revenue Code ("Code") regulate employer-sponsored retirement, executive compensation, welfare and fringe benefit plans. Both ERISA and...
FAQs on Estate Planning and Retirement
My spouse and I spend winters in Florida and are considering making Florida our legal residence. We have been told that aside from the weather, Florida offers a favorable "tax climate." Is that true? Yes, for...
Tibble Goes to the Supreme Court
Background. On February 24, 2015, the Supreme Court heard oral arguments in Tibble v. Edison International which involves the application of ERISA's six-year statute of limitations. The limitations period during...
White House and DOL Release New Information on New Fiduciary Proposal
The White House and the U.S. Department of Labor ("DOL") have released new information concerning the DOL's highly anticipated proposal to revise its fiduciary definition under ERISA. The DOL proposal has not yet...
Wagner Law Group Welcomes ERISA Attorney Tom Clark
Tom Clark's expertise encompasses all aspects of employee benefits programs, including the design, implementation and compliance of retirement plans, health and welfare plans, and executive and incentive...
Benefit Plans’ Responsibilities re Anthem Data Breach
Anthem, Inc., one of the country's largest health insurance companies, announced on February 5, 2015 that approximately 80 million customers have had their account information stolen. Such information included...
DOL Issues New Guidance on Locating Missing Participants
The U.S. Department of Labor ("DOL") has provided new guidance to plan fiduciaries of terminated defined contribution plans for locating missing or unresponsive participants in order to distribute their benefits....
ERISA’s 40th Anniversary – a retrospective article discussing ERISA and thoughts regarding its future
This week marks the 40th anniversary of a landmark event that, along with Social Security, has shaped the retirement landscape in the United States. President Gerald Ford's signing into law of the Employee...
IRS Issues Guidance Providing Penalty Relief for Late Filing of Forms 5500
The Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") has issued two pieces of guidance that provide relief to retirement plan sponsors and administrators from the penalties that may be assessed under the Internal Revenue Code (the...
IRS Issues New Guidance on Windsor’s Application to Tax Qualified Retirement Plans
The IRS has issued additional guidance (i.e., Notice 2014-19) regarding the impact that the U.S. Supreme Court's United States v. Windsor decision will have on tax-qualified retirement plans. In Windsor, the Court...
DOL Proposal Requiring New “Roadmap” Guide for 408(b)(2) Fee Disclosures
On March 11, 2014, the U.S. Department of Labor (the "DOL") issued its long-anticipated proposal concerning a separate roadmap or guide (the "Guide") that would need to be included with a covered service provider's...
IRS Releases 2014 Limits for Welfare Benefit Plans
The IRS has released the 2014 inflation-adjusted maximums for certain employee welfare benefit plans and the dollar amounts used for certain discrimination tests. For the definition of "highly compensated...
2014 Cost of Living Adjustments
It gives me great pleasure to acknowledge and congratulate our 2013 New England Super Lawyers in Employee Benefits/ERISA: John Keegan, Russ Gaudreau and Marcia Wagner. I would also like to congratulate our 2013...
Section 404(a)(5) Annual Fee Disclosure Notice Extension
The Department of Labor, in Field Assistance Bulletin ("FAB") No. 2013-02[1] released July 22, 2013, has provided plan sponsors and their service providers with flexibility on when they need to give participants in...
Affordable Care Act Employer Mandate Postponed, but Many Rules Still Currently Applicable
President Obama signed the Affordable Care Act into law on March 23, 2010. Many of its requirements became effective at various times over the last three years: Making health care coverage available to children of...
Supreme Court Rules Part of DOMA Unconstitutional
The U.S. Supreme Court has upheld a lower court decision declaring Section 3 of the federal Defense of Marriage Act ("DOMA") unconstitutional. Section 3 of DOMA defines a "marriage", for most federal purposes, as...
Nationally Recognized Roberta Casper Watson Joins The Wagner Law Group
Roberta Casper Watson, as head of the Welfare Benefits Department, will join Senior Associate Barry Newman, Associate Alex Olsen and Senior Benefits Consultant Virginia Peabody in the Welfare Benefits Department....
DOL Releases PPACA and HIPAA Self-Compliance Tools
The U.S. Department of Labor ("DOL") has issued two self-compliance tools that allow sponsors of group health plans to test whether they are in compliance with the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act...
Tax Reform Proposals Regarding the Retirement System
How Plans Affect the Deficit. Legislators and policymakers know that the amount of tax revenue forgone on account of retirement plans is very large and this makes 401(k) plans an easy target for revenue raising...
IRS Releases 2013 Limits for Welfare Benefit Plans
The IRS has released the 2013 inflation-adjusted maximums for certain employee welfare benefit plans and the dollar amounts used for certain discrimination tests. For the definition of "highly compensated...
Attorney David Gabor Named a Fellow in the Litigation Counsel of America, November 27, 2012
2013 Cost of Living Adjustments
In this newsletter, we will discuss some recent developments related to tax qualified plans. The first article highlights changes in the Cost of Living Adjustments for 2013. The IRS recently announced that it is...
PPACA Survives Constitutional Challenge in Supreme Court
The U.S. Supreme Court has rejected most constitutional challenges to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ("PPACA"), leaving the law's individual mandate intact. Individual Mandate. PPACA's individual...
IRS Determination Letter Program for Tax-Qualified Retirement Plans
I. TAX-QUALIFIED PLANS IRS Determination Letter Program for Tax-Qualified Retirement Plans As we have explained in our previous newsletters, the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") processes applications for...
New Final Regulations Under ERISA Section 408(b)(2)
On February 2, 2012, the DOL finalized its regulations under ERISA Section 408(b)(2), replacing the existing interim final regulations that require certain disclosures by plan service providers to responsible plan...
ERISA/Employee Benefits Compliance Checklist
Do you have an ERISA-compliant plan document? Do you have an ERISA-compliant summary plan description? To the extent that the plans are self-insured, are they in writing? Has consideration been given to the...
IRS Clarifies Process for Terminating 403(b) Plans and Tax Impact on Participants Receiving Termination Distributions
The IRS recently released Revenue Ruling 2011-7 (the "Ruling") to clarify the requirements for employers terminating 403(b) plans. The Ruling also explains the tax consequences for participants receiving 403(b)...
The Wagner Law Group Expands Practice into Employment Law, August 8, 2011
Federal Court Strikes Down Entire Health Care Reform Act
A. Federal Court Strikes Down Entire Health Care Reform Act A federal judge in Florida has struck down the entire PPACA which, in part, requires most Americans to obtain health insurance or face a monetary penalty....
Round 2 of the IRS Determination Letter Program for Tax-Qualified Retirement Plans
Plan sponsors customarily seek the Internal Revenue Service's ("IRS's") approval that the form of their plans complies with all legal tax-qualification requirements under the IRS determination letter program. In...
Advisory Committee on Tax Exempt and Government Entities, Report of Recommendations, 2010
ERISA, Employee Benefits and Executive Compensation, Vol. IX
This past year has been busy indeed with respect to tax and ERISA law changes affecting every type of tax-qualified, executive compensation and welfare benefit arrangement. This Newsletter highlights the salient...
The Provison of Investment Advice Under Prohibited Transaction Exemption 97-60
Summary: The Department of Labor recently issued a prohibited transaction exemption (PTE 97-60) to an ERISA investment advisory firm, the Trust Company of the West (TCW), allowing it to provide investment...


